Ay 500 500 000 500 000 500 000 00 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 Years after 1980 e blue curve shows national health expenditures in billions of dollars The red curve shows its ivative C National health expenditures in billions of dollars from 1980 to 1997 are given by the function f t in the graph to the left a How much money was being spent at the beginning of 1982 billion