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Aztec Company sells its product for $160 per unit. Its actual and budgeted sales follow. Units Dollars April (actual) 5,000 $ 800,000 May (actual) 2,000

Aztec Company sells its product for $160 per unit. Its actual and budgeted sales follow.

Units Dollars
April (actual) 5,000 $ 800,000
May (actual) 2,000 320,000
June (budgeted) 5,500 880,000
July (budgeted) 4,500 879,000
August (budgeted) 4,000 640,000

All sales are on credit. Recent experience shows that 26% of credit sales is collected in the month of the sale, 44% in the month after the sale, 26% in the second month after the sale, and 4% proves to be uncollectible. The products purchase price is $110 per unit. 60% of purchases made in a month is paid in that month and the other 40% is paid in the next month. The company has a policy to maintain an ending monthly inventory of 24% of the next months unit sales plus a safety stock of 95 units. The April 30 and May 31 actual inventory levels are consistent with this policy. Selling and administrative expenses for the year are $1,440,000 and are paid evenly throughout the year in cash. The companys minimum cash balance at month-end is $110,000. This minimum is maintained, if necessary, by borrowing cash from the bank. If the balance exceeds $110,000, the company repays as much of the loan as it can without going below the minimum. This type of loan carries an annual 11% interest rate. On May 31, the loan balance is $44,500, and the companys cash balance is $110,000.

1. Prepare a schedule that shows the computation of cash collections of its credit sales (accounts receivable) in each of the months of June and July.

Prepare a schedule that shows the computation of cash collections of its credit sales (accounts receivable) in each of the months of June and July.

Percent Collected in
April May June July August
Credit sales from:
April 26% 44% 26%
May 26% 44% 26%
June 26% 44% 26%
July 26% 44%
August 26%
Amount Collected in
Total April May June July August
Credit sales from:
April $800,000
May 320,000
June 880,000
July 720,000
August 640,000
  • Required 5
  • Prepare a cash budget for June and July, including any loan activity and interest expense. Compute the loan balance at the end of each month.
AZTEC COMPANY
Cash Budget
June and July
June July
Beginning cash balance $110,000 $110,000
Cash receipts from customers 577,600 698,940
Total cash available 687,600 808,940
Cash payments for:
Purchases 472,120 520,520
Selling and administrative expenses 120,000 120,000
Interest expense 408 45
Interest expense
Total cash payments 592,528 640,565
Preliminary cash balance 95,072 167,875
Additional loan (loan repayment) 14,928 (57,875)
Ending cash balance $110,000 $110,000
Loan balance
June July
Loan balance - Beginning of month $44,500 $59,428
Additional loan (loan repayment) 14,928 (57,875)
Loan balance - End of month $59,428 $1,553

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