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(b) (c) The diagram below shows the routing tables of routers R1, R2, R3 and R4, which connect multiple networks together. Show (in detail)

 

(b) (c) The diagram below shows the routing tables of routers R1, R2, R3 and R4, which connect multiple networks together. Show (in detail) what happens when router R1 receives a packet with destination address of 195.2.6.47. Assume 255.255.255.0 is used as the network mask by all routers. Dest. Hop Next 130.10.0.0 130.11.0.0 2 130.10.0.2 195.2.4.0 195.2.5.0 1 195.2.6.0 2 195.2.5.2 205.5.5.0 3 130.10.07 205.5.6.0 3 130.10.0.2 R2 Table Dest. Hop Next 130.10.0.0 2 195.2.5.1 130.11.0.0 3 195.2.5.1 195.2.4.0 2 195.2.5.1 195.2.5.0 195.2.6.0 1 205.5.5.0 4 195.2.5.1 205.5.6.0 4 195.2.5.1 R3 Table R2 195.2.4.0 R3 195.2.4.1 195.2.5.1 X 130.10.0.1 195.2.5.0 195.2.5.2 195.2.6.1 130.10.0.0 195.2.6.0 R1 130.11.0.0 Dest. Hop 130.10.0.0 1 130.11.0.0 1 195.2.4.0 2 130.10.0.1 195.2.5.0 2 130.10.0.1 195.2.6.0 3 130.10.0.1 205.5.5.0 2 130.11.0.1 205.5.6.0 2 130.11.0.1 R1 Table Next 205.5.5.1 R4 130.11.0.1 205.5.6.1 205.5.5.0 Dest. Hop Next 130.10.0.0 2 130.11.0.2 130.11.0.0 1 195.2.4.0 3 130.11.0.2 195.2.5.0 3 130.11.0.2 130.11.02 195.2.6.0 4 205.5.5.0 1 205.5.6.0 1 R4 Table 205.5.6.0 (5/100) Among the common transport layer protocols are: Simple, Stop-and-Wait, Go- Back-N (GBN), Selective-Repeat (SR) and Piggybacking. (i) When a data packet is lost during transmission, how does Simple protocol handle the situation? Give one (1) weakness of Stop-and-Wait protocol. (iii) Briefly explain how the weakness mentioned in 4(c)(ii) is overcome using Go-Back-N protocol. (iv) Which protocol(s) use sliding window in their implementations? (10/100)

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