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B & E Sdn Bhd is evaluating three (3) projects for its expansion. However, due to the financial constraint, the company can only invest in

B & E Sdn Bhd is evaluating three (3) projects for its expansion. However, due to the financial constraint, the company can only invest in one (1) project. Detail information relating to the projects is given below:

(i) Project H3

  • Initial investment is RM420,000
  • Useful life is 7 years
  • Salvage value at the end of seven years is zero
  • Additional information is as follows:

Year 1

(RM)

Year 2

(RM)

Year 3

(RM)

Year 4

(RM)

Year 5

(RM)

Year 6

(RM)

Year 7

(RM)

After tax cash inflow

315,000

351,000

330,000

349,000

360,000

395,000

407,000

After tax cash outflow

195,000

221,000

190,000

199,000

200,000

225,000

227,000

Depreciation

60,000

60,000

60,000

60,000

60,000

60,000

60,000


(ii) Project K4

  • Initial investment is RM600,000
  • Useful life is 6 years
  • Salvage value at the end of six years is RM60,000
  • Additional information is as follows:

Year 1

(RM)

Year 2

(RM)

Year 3

(RM)

Year 4

(RM)

Year 5

(RM)

Year 6

(RM)

Net after tax cash flow

120,000

120,000

120,000

120,000

120,000

120,000

Depreciation

90,000

90,000

90,000

90,000

90,000

90,000


(iii) Project N5

  • Initial investment is RM570,000
  • Useful life is 6 years
  • Salvage value at the end of six years is zero
  • Additional information is as follows:

Year 1

(RM)

Year 2

(RM)

Year 3

(RM)

Year 4

(RM)

Year 5

(RM)

Year 6

(RM)

Net after tax cash flow

105,000

125,000

160,000

180,000

245,000

355,000

Depreciation

95,000

95,000

95,000

95,000

95,000

95,000

Note:

The company's required rate of return for each project is 22%.

Present Value of $1

Periods

5%

20%

22%

28%

1

0.952

0.833

0.820

0.781

2

0.907

0.694

0.672

0.610

3

0.864

0.579

0.551

0.477

4

0.823

0.482

0.451

0.373

5

0.784

0.402

0.370

0.291

6

0.746

0.335

0.303

0.227

7

0.711

0.279

0.249

0.178

Present Value of Annuity of $1

Periods

5%

20%

22%

28%

1

0.952

0.833

0.820

0.781

2

1.859

1.528

1.492

1.392

3

2.723

2.106

2.042

1.868

4

3.546

2.589

2.494

2.241

5

4.329

2.991

2.864

2.532

6

5.076

3.326

3.167

2.759

7

5.786

3.605

3.416

2.937


Required:

(a) Compute the payback period for each project.

(b) Compute the accounting rate of return (ARR) for each project.

(c) Compute the net present value (NPV) for each project.

(d) Compute the internal rate of return (IRR) for each project.

(e) Compute the profitability index (PI) for each project.

(f) Determine which project the company should choose? Why?

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