b. In response to the threat of Covid-19, UPSA has successfully migrated course content and delivery to an online learning management system.

i. What grand strategy best fits UPSAs action?

ii. Briefly explain why UPSAs migration of courses online cannot be termed as retrenchment.

iii. State major responses by the following functional units emanating from the delivery of online programmes at UPSA Information Services and Technology Department and Human Resource Department.

iv. State two (2) conditions under which UPSAs migration of all courses online can be termed as a differentiation strategy.