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(B) To determine the density ofa cylinder, the mass (m), length (i), and diameter (d) were measured four times independently to reduce the random errors.
(B) To determine the density ofa cylinder, the mass (m), length (i), and diameter (d) were measured four times independently to reduce the random errors. Use the data in table (1] for the two cylinders to calculate the density and the random (standard) error for each cylinder. Table (2] Trial 1 2 3 4 Average w 207.90 207.90 207.90 207.90 207.90 g - The masses were measured by a digital balance with an accuracy of 0.01 g. - The length of the cylinder was measured using a Vernier caliper of accuracy 0.002 cm (0.02 mm]. - The diameter of both objects was measured using a micrometer of accuracy of 0.001 cm (0.01 mm). CALCULATIONS AND DATA ANALYSIS: 1 Calculate the average, the random (standard) error for cylinder 2 and write your answers the table below: nun-mm 2 Write each density in the form)? i x. 3 According to your results, what is the type of materials used in both parts of the experiment? {use the Table of densities page 2 in the lab manual ) Cylinder (1): material ..................actual value for the density: Cylinder [2): material actual value for the density: 4 Calculate the percentage error of the density for each cylinder. 5 Show that the equation of density for a solid cylinder is p = 7% Material Density (g/cm3) Aluminum 2.70 Topaz 3.6 Silver 10.49 Brass 8.52 Vanadium 6.1 Copper 8.92 Zink 7.14 Gold 19.3 Iron 7.86
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