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Backflush Costing Hepworth Company has implemented a JIT system and is considering the use of backflush costing. Hepworth had the following transactions for the current

  1. Backflush Costing

    Hepworth Company has implemented a JIT system and is considering the use of backflush costing. Hepworth had the following transactions for the current fiscal year:

    1. Purchased raw materials on account for $460,000.
    2. Placed all materials received into production.
    3. Incurred actual direct labor costs of $69,000.
    4. Incurred actual overhead costs of $479,400.
    5. Applied conversion costs of $518,200.
    6. Completed all work for the month.
    7. Sold all completed work.
    8. Computed the difference between actual and applied costs.

    Required:

    1. Prepare the journal entries for traditional costing.

    1. Materials Inventory
    • Accounts Payable
    • Accounts Receivable
    • Cash
    • Cost of Goods Sold
    • Finished Goods Inventory
    • Materials Inventory
    • Overhead Control
    • Wages Payable
    • Work-in-Process Inventory
    Accounts Payable
    • Accounts Payable
    • Accounts Receivable
    • Cost of Goods Sold
    • Finished Goods Inventory
    • Materials Inventory
    • Overhead Control
    • Wages Payable
    • Work-in-Process Inventory
    2. Work-in-Process Inventory
    • Accounts Payable
    • Accounts Receivable
    • Cash
    • Cost of Goods Sold
    • Finished Goods Inventory
    • Materials Inventory
    • Overhead Control
    • Wages Payable
    • Work-in-Process Inventory
    Materials Inventory
    • Accounts Payable
    • Accounts Receivable
    • Cost of Goods Sold
    • Finished Goods Inventory
    • Materials Inventory
    • Overhead Control
    • Wages Payable
    • Work-in-Process Inventory
    3. Work-in-Process Inventory
    • Accounts Payable
    • Accounts Receivable
    • Cash
    • Cost of Goods Sold
    • Finished Goods Inventory
    • Materials Inventory
    • Overhead Control
    • Wages Payable
    • Work-in-Process Inventory
    Wages Payable
    • Accounts Payable
    • Accounts Receivable
    • Cost of Goods Sold
    • Finished Goods Inventory
    • Materials Inventory
    • Overhead Control
    • Wages Payable
    • Work-in-Process Inventory
    4. Overhead Control
    • Accounts Payable
    • Accounts Receivable
    • Cash
    • Cost of Goods Sold
    • Finished Goods Inventory
    • Materials Inventory
    • Overhead Control
    • Wages Payable
    • Work-in-Process Inventory
    Accounts Payable
    • Accounts Payable
    • Accounts Receivable
    • Cost of Goods Sold
    • Finished Goods Inventory
    • Materials Inventory
    • Overhead Control
    • Wages Payable
    • Work-in-Process Inventory
    5. Work-in-Process Inventory
    • Accounts Payable
    • Accounts Receivable
    • Cash
    • Cost of Goods Sold
    • Finished Goods Inventory
    • Materials Inventory
    • Overhead Control
    • Wages Payable
    • Work-in-Process Inventory
    Overhead Control
    • Accounts Payable
    • Accounts Receivable
    • Cost of Goods Sold
    • Finished Goods Inventory
    • Materials Inventory
    • Overhead Control
    • Wages Payable
    • Work-in-Process Inventory
    6. Finished Goods Inventory
    • Accounts Payable
    • Accounts Receivable
    • Cash
    • Cost of Goods Sold
    • Finished Goods Inventory
    • Materials Inventory
    • Overhead Control
    • Wages Payable
    • Work-in-Process Inventory
    Work-in-Process Inventory
    • Accounts Payable
    • Accounts Receivable
    • Cost of Goods Sold
    • Finished Goods Inventory
    • Materials Inventory
    • Overhead Control
    • Wages Payable
    • Work-in-Process Inventory
    7. Cost of Goods Sold
    • Accounts Payable
    • Accounts Receivable
    • Cash
    • Cost of Goods Sold
    • Finished Goods Inventory
    • Materials Inventory
    • Overhead Control
    • Wages Payable
    • Work-in-Process Inventory
    Finished Goods Inventory
    • Accounts Payable
    • Accounts Receivable
    • Cost of Goods Sold
    • Finished Goods Inventory
    • Materials Inventory
    • Overhead Control
    • Wages Payable
    • Work-in-Process Inventory
    8. Cost of Goods Sold
    • Accounts Payable
    • Accounts Receivable
    • Cash
    • Cost of Goods Sold
    • Finished Goods Inventory
    • Materials Inventory
    • Overhead Control
    • Wages Payable
    • Work-in-Process Inventory
    Overhead Control
    • Accounts Payable
    • Accounts Receivable
    • Cost of Goods Sold
    • Finished Goods Inventory
    • Materials Inventory
    • Overhead Control
    • Wages Payable
    • Work-in-Process Inventory

    Feedback

    Partially correct

    Prepare the journal entries for backflush costing. Assume there are two trigger points: (1) the purchase of raw materials and (2) the completion of the goods. If no entry is required, select "No entry required" and leave the amount boxes blank or enter "0". For a compound transaction, if an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.

    1. Raw Materials and In Process Inventory
    • Accounts Payable
    • Conversion Cost Control
    • Cost of Goods Sold
    • No entry required
    • Raw Materials and In Process Inventory
    Accounts Payable
    • Accounts Payable
    • Conversion Cost Control
    • Cost of Goods Sold
    • Finished Goods Inventory
    • No entry required
    2. No entry required
    • Accounts Payable
    • Conversion Cost Control
    • Cost of Goods Sold
    • Finished Goods Inventory
    • No entry required
    No entry required
    • Accounts Payable
    • Conversion Cost Control
    • Cost of Goods Sold
    • Finished Goods Inventory
    • No entry required
    3 & 4. Conversion Cost Control
    • Accounts Payable
    • Cash
    • Conversion Cost Control
    • Cost of Goods Sold
    • No entry required
    Wages Payable
    • Conversion Cost Control
    • No entry required
    • Wages Payable
    Accounts Payable
    • Accounts Payable
    • Conversion Cost Control
    • Cost of Goods Sold
    • Finished Goods Inventory
    • No entry required
    5. No entry required
    • Accounts Payable
    • Conversion Cost Control
    • Cost of Goods Sold
    • Finished Goods Inventory
    • No entry required
    No entry required
    • Accounts Payable
    • Conversion Cost Control
    • Cost of Goods Sold
    • Finished Goods Inventory
    • No entry required
    6. Finished Goods Inventory
    • Accounts Payable
    • Conversion Cost Control
    • Cost of Goods Sold
    • Finished Goods Inventory
    • No entry required
    Raw Materials and In Process Inventory
    • Accounts Payable
    • Cost of Goods Sold
    • No entry required
    • Raw Materials and In Process Inventory
    Conversion Cost Control
    • Accounts Payable
    • Cash
    • Conversion Cost Control
    • Finished Goods Inventory
    • No entry required
    7. Cost of Goods Sold
    • Accounts Payable
    • Conversion Cost Control
    • Cost of Goods Sold
    • Finished Goods Inventory
    • No entry required
    Finished Goods Inventory
    • Accounts Payable
    • Conversion Cost Control
    • Cost of Goods Sold
    • Finished Goods Inventory
    • No entry required
    8. Cost of Goods Sold
    • Accounts Payable
    • Conversion Cost Control
    • Cost of Goods Sold
    • Finished Goods Inventory
    • No entry required
    Conversion Cost Control
    • Accounts Payable
    • Conversion Cost Control
    • Cost of Goods Sold
    • Finished Goods Inventory
    • No entry required

    Feedback

    1. See Cornerstone 11.5 for an example of traditional and backflush journal entries.

    2. Assume the second trigger point in Requirement 1 is the sale of goods. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.

    Cost of Goods Sold
    • Conversion Cost Control
    • Cost of Goods Sold
    • Raw Materials and In Process Inventory
    Raw Materials and In Process Inventory
    • Accounts Payable
    • Cash
    • Cost of Goods Sold
    • Finished Goods Inventory
    • Raw Materials and In Process Inventory
    Conversion Cost Control
    • Accounts Payable
    • Cash
    • Conversion Cost Control
    • Cost of Goods Sold
    • Finished Goods Inventory

    Feedback

    2. See Cornerstone 11.5.

    What would change for the backflush-costing journal entries?

    Entries 6 and 7 are replaced in req 1.

    • Entries 6 and 7 are replaced in req 1.
    • No entry for transaction 1, transaction 6 is replaced in req 1.
    • No entry for transaction 1 , transaction 7 is replaced in req. 1.
    with the following entry.

    Feedback

    Correct

    3. Assume there is only one trigger point and it is (a) completion of the goods or (b) sale of goods. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.

    Finished Goods Inventory
    • Accounts Payable
    • Cash
    • Conversion Cost Control
    • Finished Goods Inventory
    Accounts Payable
    • Accounts Payable
    • Finished Goods Inventory
    • Raw Materials and In Process Inventory
    • Wages Payable
    Conversion Cost Control
    • Conversion Cost Control
    • Finished Goods Inventory
    • Raw Materials and In Process Inventory
    • Wages Payable

    Feedback

    Partially correct

    How would the backflush costing journal entries differ from Requirement 1 for (a)?

    No entry for transaction 1, transaction 6 is replaced in req 1.No entry for transaction 1, transaction 6 is replaced in req 1.

    • No entry for transaction 1, transaction 6 is replaced in req 1.
    • No entry for transaction 1, transaction 6 is replaced in req 1.
    • No entry for transaction 1 , transaction 7 is replaced in req. 1.
    with the following entry.

    Feedback

    Correct

    How would the backflush costing journal entries differ from Requirement 1 for (b)? If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.

    Cost of Goods Sold
    • Accounts Payable
    • Conversion Cost Control
    • Cost of Goods Sold
    Accounts Payable
    • Accounts Payable
    • Finished Goods Inventory
    • Raw Materials and In Process Inventory
    • Wages Payable
    Conversion Cost Control
    • Conversion Cost Control
    • Finished Goods Inventory
    • Raw Materials and In Process Inventory
    • Wages Payable

    Feedback

    3. See Cornerstone 11.5

    No entry for transaction 1, transaction 6 and 7 are replaced in req 1.

    • No entry for transaction 1, transaction 6 and 7 are replaced in req 1.
    • No entry for transaction 1, transaction 6 is replaced in req 1.
    • No entry for transaction 1 , transaction 7 is replaced in req. 1.
    with the following entry.

    Feedback

    Correct

    Feedback

    Partially correct

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