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Background information The profit before tax, reported in the statement of comprehensive income of DuperX Ltd for the year ended 30 June 2020 amounted to:
Background information | ||
The profit before tax, reported in the statement of comprehensive income of DuperX Ltd for the year ended 30 June | 2020 | |
amounted to: | 7,760,000 | |
Service revenue | 242,000 | |
Prize money | 436,000 | |
Doubtful debts expense | 48,000 | |
Depreciation (Vehicle) | 472,800 | |
Depreciation (Buildings) | 77,000 | |
Maintenance expense | 218,000 | |
Warranties expense | 145,000 | |
Insurance expense | 72,000 | |
Government issued fine | 121,200 | |
The draft statements of financial position of the company at 30 June 2020 and 2019 showed the following assets and liabilities: | ||
2020 ($) | 2019 ($) | |
Assets | ||
Cash | 509,000 | 557,000 |
Inventory | 1,091,000 | 994,000 |
Accounts receivable | 3,152,000 | 3,007,000 |
Allowance for doubtful debts | (252,000) | (232,000) |
Prepaid insurance | 135,000 | 126,000 |
Vehicle | 3,152,000 | 3,152,000 |
Accumulated depreciation - Vehicle | (1,891,200) | (1,418,400) |
Buildings | 1,940,000 | 1,940,000 |
Accumulated depreciation - Buildings | (776,000) | (698,000) |
Land | 1,212,000 | 1,212,000 |
Patents | 485,000 | 485,000 |
Deferred tax asset | ? | 71,760 |
Liabilities | ||
Accounts payable | 1,843,000 | 1,649,000 |
Provision for maintenance | 388,000 | 291,000 |
Provision for warranties | 266,000 | 194,000 |
Service revenue received in advance | 169,000 | 121,000 |
Deferred tax liability | ? | 0 |
Additional Information: | ||
Service revenue is tax assessable when it is received in cash | ||
Prize money is not tax assessable | ||
Doubtful debts are tax deductible when the company actually incurs bad debts/write off | ||
For accounting purpose, the vehicle is depreciated using the annual straight line method at a rate of: | 15% | |
For tax purpose, however, the vehicle is depreciated using the annual straight line method at a rate of: | 20% | |
Depreciation of buildings is not allowed as tax deductions and patents are not tax assesable | ||
Warranties are tax deductible when they are paid in cash to affected customers | ||
insurance expense and maintenance expense are tax deductible when paid in cash | ||
Government issued fine is not allowed as tax deduction | ||
Assume a tax rate for the financial years ending 30 June 2019 and 2020 to be: | 30% | |
Required: | ||
Assume that by 1 December 2020 there was a change in tax rate to: | 27.50% | |
With reference to AASB112 Income Taxes, discuss the accounting treatment of the deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability | ||
balances as at 1 December 2020 following a lower tax threshold for the 2020-2021 financial year. | ||
Prepare the journal entries to record the effect of change in tax rate. |
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