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Baker & Co. has applied for a loan from the Trust Us Bank in order to invest in several potential opportunities. In order to evaluate

Baker & Co. has applied for a loan from the Trust Us Bank in order to invest in several potential opportunities. In order to evaluate the firm as a potential debtor, the bank would like to compare Baker & Co. to the industry. The following are the financial statements given to Trust Us Bank:

Balance Sheet Income Statement
2019 2018 2019 2018
Assets Sales (100% credit) 1,330 1,100
Cash 270 305 Cost of goods sold 760 600
Accounts receivable 290 275 Gross profit 570 500
Inventory 580 600 Operating expenses 30 20
Current assets 1,140 1,180 Depreciation 200 160
Plant and equipment 1,940 1,700 Net operating income 340 320
Less: acc depr -600 -500 Interest expense 57 64
Net plant and equipment 1,340 1,200 Net income before taxes 283 256
Total assets 2,480 2,380 Taxes 96 87
Net income 187 169
Liab. and Owners' Equity
Accounts payable 200 150
Notes payable 0 125
Current liabilities 200 275
Bonds 500 500
Owners' Equity
Common stock 305 165
Paid-in-capital 775 775
Retained earnings 700 665
Total Owners' Equity 1,780 1,605
Total Liab. and Owners' Equity 2,480 2,380

Part 1 (8 marks). Compute the following ratios (to facilitate computation, first copy the information above and the ratio table below into Excel; second, complete the ratio table in Excel; third, paste it from Excel into the text box below).

2019 2018 Industry
Current ratio 5.00
Acid test ratio 3.00
Inventory turnover 2.20
Avg collection period (days) 90
Debt ratio 0.33
Times interest earned 7.00
Total asset turnover 0.75
Fixed asset turnover 1.00
Operating profit margin 20.00%
Net profit margin 12.00%
Return on total assets 9.00%
Return on equity 10.43%

Part 2 (6 marks). In order to evaluate the firm, the bank would like to compare Baker & Co. to the industry. Discuss the strengths and weaknesses of Baker & Co. from this perspective (at least 3 strengths and 3 weaknesses, including an explanation for why you consider them strengths and weaknesses).

Part 3 (2 marks). Should the bank make the loan? Why or why not?

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