Question
Tuxedo Corporation's condensed comparative income statements and balance sheets follow. All figures are given in thousands of dollars, except earnings per share. Tuxedo Corporation Comparative
Tuxedo Corporation's condensed comparative income statements and balance sheets follow. All figures are given in thousands of dollars, except earnings per share.
Tuxedo Corporation | |||
Comparative Income Statements | |||
For the Years Ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 | |||
2014 | 2013 | ||
Net sales | $800,400 | $742,600 | |
Cost of goods sold | 454,100 | 396,200 | |
Gross margin | $346,300 | $346,400 | |
Operating expenses: | |||
Selling expenses | $130,100 | $104,600 | |
Administrative expenses | 140,300 | 115,500 | |
Total operating expenses | $270,400 | $220,100 | |
Income from operations | $ 75,900 | $126,300 | |
Interest expense | 25,000 | 20,000 | |
Income before income taxes | $ 50,900 | $106,300 | |
Income taxes expense | 14,000 | 35,000 | |
Net income | $ 36,900 | $ 71,300 | |
Earnings per share | $ 2.46 | $ 4.76 | |
Tuxedo Corporation | |||
Comparative Balance Sheets | |||
For the Years Ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 | |||
2014 | 2013 | ||
Assets | |||
Cash | $ 31,100 | $ 27,200 | |
Accounts receivable (net) | 72,500 | 42,700 | |
Inventory | 122,600 | 107,800 | |
Property, plant, and equipment (net) | 577,700 | 507,500 | |
Total assets | $803,900 | $685,200 | |
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | |||
Accounts payable | $104,700 | $ 72,300 | |
Notes payable (short-term) | 50,000 | 50,000 | |
Bonds payable | 200,000 | 110,000 | |
Common stock, $10 par value | 300,000 | 300,000 | |
Retained earnings | 149,200 | 152,900 | |
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $803,900 | $685,200 | |
Additional data for Tuxedo in 2014 and 2013 follow. | |||
2014 | 2013 | ||
Net cash flows from operating activities | $64,000 | $99,000 | |
Net capital expenditures | $119,000 | $38,000 | |
Dividends paid | $31,400 | $35,000 | |
Number of common shares | 30,000 | 30,000 | |
Market price per share | $80 | $120 |
Balances of selected accounts at the end of 2012 were accounts receivable (net), $52,700; inventory, $99,400; accounts payable, $64,800; total assets, $647,800; and stockholders' equity, $376,600. All of the bonds payable were long-term liabilities. Assume 365 days in a year.
Note: For all parts below, round percentages and ratios to one decimal place. When determining whether each ratio improved or deteriorated from 2013 to 2014, consider the ratio changes of .1 or less to be neutral and select "Neutral" from the selection box.
1. Prepare an operating asset management analysis by calculating for each year the (a) current ratio, (b) quick ratio, (c) receivable turnover, (d) days' sales uncollected, (e) inventory turnover, (f) days' inventory on hand, (g) payables turnover, (h) days' payable, and (i) financing period. After making the calculations, indicate whether each ratio improved or deteriorated from 2013 to 2014.
Ratio | 2014 | 2013 | Favorable or Unfavorable Change | |||
a. | Current ratio: | times | times | SelectFavorableUnfavorableNeutralItem 3 | ||
b. | Quick ratio: | times | times | SelectFavorableUnfavorableNeutralItem 6 | ||
c. | Receivable turnover: | times | times | SelectFavorableUnfavorableNeutralItem 9 | ||
d. | Days' sales uncollected: | days | days | SelectFavorableUnfavorableNeutralItem 12 | ||
e. | Inventory turnover: | times | times | SelectFavorableUnfavorableNeutralItem 15 | ||
f. | Days' inventory on hand: | days | days | SelectFavorableUnfavorableNeutralItem 18 | ||
g. | Payables turnover: | times | times | SelectFavorableUnfavorableNeutralItem 21 | ||
h. | Days' payable: | days | days | SelectFavorableUnfavorableNeutralItem 24 | ||
f. | Financing period: | days | days | SelectFavorableUnfavorableNeutralItem 27 |
2. Prepare a profitability and total asset management analysis by calculating for each year the (a) profit margin, (b) asset turnover, and (c) return on assets. After making the calculations, indicate whether each ratio improved or deteriorated from 2013 to 2014.
Ratio | 2014 | 2013 | Favorable or Unfavorable Change | |||
a. | Profit margin: | % | % | SelectFavorableUnfavorableNeutralItem 30 | ||
b. | Asset turnover: | times | times | SelectFavorableUnfavorableNeutralItem 33 | ||
c. | Return on assets: | % | % | SelectFavorableUnfavorableNeutralItem 36 |
3. Prepare a financial risk analysis by calculating for each year the (a) debt to equity ratio, (b) return on equity, and (c) Interest Coverage Ratio. After making the calculations, indicate whether each ratio improved or deteriorated from 2013 to 2014.
Ratio | 2014 | 2013 | Favorable or Unfavorable Change | |
a. | Debt to equity ratio: | times | times | SelectFavorableUnfavorableNeutralItem 39 |
b. | Return on equity: | % | % | SelectFavorableUnfavorableNeutralItem 42 |
c. | Interest coverage ratio: | times | times | SelectFavorableUnfavorableNeutralItem 45 |
4. Prepare a liquidity analysis by calculating for each year the (a) cash flow yield, (b) cash flows to sales, (c) cash flows to assets, and (d) free cash flow. After making the calculations, indicate whether each ratio improved or deteriorated from 2013 to 2014. If required, use the minus sign to indicate a negative free cash flow.
Ratio | 2014 | 2013 | Favorable or Unfavorable Change | |||
a. | Cash flow yield: | times | times | SelectFavorableUnfavorableNeutralItem 48 | ||
b. | Cash flows to sales: | % | % | SelectFavorableUnfavorableNeutralItem 51 | ||
c. | Cash flows to assets: | % | % | SelectFavorableUnfavorableNeutralItem 54 | ||
d. | Free cash flow: | $ | $ | SelectFavorableUnfavorableNeutralItem 57 |
5. Prepare an analysis of market strength by calculating for each year the (a) price/earnings (P/E) ratio and (b) dividends yield. After making the calculations, indicate whether each ratio improved or deteriorated from 2013 to 2014. For dividends yield, round intermediate calculations to the nearest cent.
Ratio | 2014 | 2013 | Favorable or Unfavorable Change | |||
a. | Price/earnings ratio: | times | times | SelectFavorableUnfavorableNeutralItem 60 | ||
b. | Dividends yield: | % | % | SelectFavorableUnfavorableNeutralItem 63 |
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