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Bart and Elizabeth Forrest are married and have no dependents. They have asked you to advise them whether they should file jointly or separately in

Bart and Elizabeth Forrest are married and have no dependents. They have asked you to advise them whether they should file jointly or separately in 2017. They present you with the following information:

Bart Elizabeth Joint
Salary $38,000
Business net income $110,000
Interest income 400 1,200 $2,200
Deductions for AGI 2,400 14,000
Medical expenses 10,427 3,358
State income tax 800 1,800
Real estate tax 3,800
Mortgage interest 4,200
Unreimbursed employee expenses 1,200

If they file separately, Bart and Elizabeth will split the real estate tax and mortgage interest deductions equally.

If an amount is zero, enter "0". Do not round your intermediate computations and round your final answers to the nearest dollar.

a. Complete the comparison table through AGI, then compute the total amount of the itemized deductions on the separate schedule before completing the remainder of the table.

Bart and Elizabeth Forrest Comparison of Joint and Separate Tax Liabilities Tax Year 2017

Bart Elizabeth Joint
Salary $ $
Business net income
Interest income
Gross income $ $ $
Less: deductions for AGI
AGI $ $ $
Medical expenses after 10%-of-AGI floor $ $ $
State income tax
Real estate tax
Mortgage interest
Unreimbursed employee expenses after 2%-of-AGI floor
Total itemized deductions (MFS) or standard deduction (MFJ) $ $ $
Exemptions
Total deductions from AGI $ $ $
Taxable income $ $ $
Tax $ $ $
Savings from filing jointly:
Tax filing separately $
Tax filing jointly
Savings

b. Complete Barts Schedule A for 2017. Assume that Bart and Elizabeth file separate returns. Barts Social Security number is 123-45-6789

c. Complete the letter to Bart and Elizabeth.

January 23, 2018
Mr. and Mrs. Bart Forrest 2003 Highland Drive Durham, NC 27707
Dear Mr. and Mrs. Forrest:
I have reviewed the tax information you provided and have determined that you will save $( ) in Federal income tax if you file ( ) for 2017. A detailed computation that supports my conclusion is enclosed.
Please let me know if you have any question or would like to discuss my recommendation in further detail. Thank you for consulting our firm on this matter. We look forward to serving you in the future.
Sincerely,
Rodney Rodriguez, CPA Partner

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