Question
Bart and Lisa operate a manufacturing operation in southern New Brunswick. They make a single product. In order to help ensure a successful year they
Bart and Lisa operate a manufacturing operation in southern New Brunswick. They make a single product. In order to help ensure a successful year they have engaged you to prepare a complete master budget for the upcoming quarter. Lisa is a qualified engineer but not overly sophisticated in financial matters. Bart handles the design and marketing of their companys products.
You have gathered the following information as of March 31, 2020:
B&L Manufacturing
Balance Sheet
March 31, 2020
Cash $ 60,000
Accounts Receivable 624,000
Inventory 302,587
Net Capital Assets 1,180,000
Total Assets 2,166,587
Accounts Payable 72,000
Common Stock 200,000
Shareholders Equity (SE) 1,894,587
Total Liabilities and SE 2,166,587
Inventory is made up of the following balances:
Raw Materials $ 28,800 6,400 units
WIP $100,000
Finished Goods $173,787 4,800 units
Recent and Projected Sales
$ Units
February $360,000 6,000
March 480,000 8,000
April 480,000 8,000
May 480,000 8,000
June 360,000 6,000
July 420,000 7,000
August 600,000 10,000
September 600,000 10,000
Credit accounts are collected 60% in the month following the sale and 40% in the next month following. There are no bad debts. Collections are current; the March A/R balance is made up of uncollected amounts from February and March sales. You may assume no changes to the WIP balances.
Each unit produced requires $9.00 of raw materials (representing 2 units of material with a purchase cost of $4.50 per unit) and $20.00 of direct labour (2 hours of direct labour are required for each unit). There is a minimum of 5,000 labour hours per month regardless of how much time is worked. All labour is paid at $10 per hour (i.e. no overtime is paid.) Overhead is applied on the basis of direct labour hours. Variable overhead is estimated to be $1.50 per direct labour hour. The desired finished goods inventory is 60% of the next months sales. The desired raw materials inventory is 40% of the next months production requirements. All purchases are paid in the month following the purchase and all A/P is current.
Fixed manufacturing overhead is estimated at $30,000 per month including total depreciation per month for manufacturing assets of $5,000.
Salaries, wages and commissions average 10% of sales, all other administrative expenses excluding depreciation is 5% of sales. Fixed selling and administrative expenses for rent, property taxes, depreciation and other items are $50,000 per month. Depreciation is $3,000 per month.
There is a planned acquisition of a new machine in April for $150,000 which will be paid for in April.
A dividend of $100,000 will be paid in June.
Any borrowing the company makes are effective at the beginning of the month and all repayments are made at the end of the month. Ignore interest for the purposes of this assignment. The company does not want to begin a month with less than $30,000 in beginning cash. Income taxes can be ignored.
Required:
Prepare monthly budgeted income statements and cash flow projections for the quarter (April, May & June) along with all the supporting budgets and a Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2020). Each budget component should be prepared on a separate sheet. This must be prepared using Excel (DO NOT USE ANOTHER SPREADSHEET PROGRAM) and submitted electronically via email. PLEASE INCLUDE THE NAMES OF ALL GROUP MEMBERS ON THE FIRST SHEET OF YOUR EXCEL FILE. AS PER COURSE OUTLINE, THIS ASSIGNMENT MUST BE DONE IN TEAMS OF 2-3.
HINT: If everything is correct you should get the following numbers:
Cost per unit of Finished Goods: $36.21
Total Assets: $2,237,384
Net Income: $175,477
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