Bart hates living in spring filed. he hates it so much the he bought a billvorad ad which says" SPERINGFILED sucks". in reponves, Spreing filed City Concil Passed a by- law which prohibits billboard advertising which" is offrnsive in any way" Due to that by Law, the city fines Bart 25000 and orders him to take down his billborad.

1. Is the by- law considered to be pupblic law or private law?
2. Does the charter of rights and freedoms apply to the by law? (State the applicable law and apply that to the facts of this case).
3. Assuming the chater applies to the by-law, what specific right or freedom under the charter may be infringed by the bu law? (state the applicable law and applay that law to the facts of this case).