Question
Based on past experience, Maas Corp. (a U.S.-based company) expects to purchase raw materials from a foreign supplier at a cost of 1,200,000 francs on
Based on past experience, Maas Corp. (a U.S.-based company) expects to purchase raw materials from a foreign supplier at a cost of 1,200,000 francs on March 15, 2021. To hedge this forecasted transaction, on December 15, 2020, the company acquires a call option to purchase 1,200,000 francs in three months. Maas selects a strike price of $0.60 per franc when the spot rate is $0.60 and pays a premium of $0.002 per franc. The spot rate increases to $0.606 at December 31, 2020, causing the fair value of the option to increase to $9,000. By March 15, 2021, when the raw materials are purchased, the spot rate has climbed to $0.62, resulting in a fair value for the option of $24,000. The raw materials are used in assembling finished products, which are sold by December 31, 2021, when Maas prepares its annual financial statements.
- Prepare all journal entries for the option hedge of a forecasted transaction and for the purchase of raw materials.
- What is the overall impact on net income over the two accounting periods?
- What is the net cash outflow to acquire the raw materials?
REQUIREMENT A
Prepare all journal entries for the option hedge of a forecasted transaction and for the purchase of raw materials.
JOURNAL ENTRIES PLEASE!
- 12/15/2020 - Record purchase of foreign currency option as an asset.
- 12/15/2020 - Record entry for order placed with foreign supplier.
- 12/31/2020 - Record the entry to recognize the increase in the value of the foreign currency option.
- 12/31/2020 - Record entry to recognize the decrease in the time value of the option as an increase in cost of goods sold.
- 3/15/2021 - Record the entry to recognize the increase in the value of the foreign currency option.
- 3/15/2021 - Record entry to recognize the decrease in the time value of the option as an increase in cost of goods sold.
- 3/15/2021 - Record the exercise of foreign currency option.
- 3/15/2021 - Record the purchase of inventory.
- 3/15/2021 - Record entry to transfer the amount accumulated in AOCI
- 3/15/2021 - Record entry to transfer the cost of the raw materials to cost of goods sold.
REQUIREMENT B
b. What is the overall impact on net income over the two accounting periods:
Impact on net income in 2020 ?
Impact on net income in 2021?
REQUIREMENT C
c. What is the net cash outflow to acquire the raw materials?
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