Based on the following debates or videos, how does it answer the following questions down below:

1.): https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=1&v=qK2vTZv7TnM&feature=emb_title

2.) https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=115&v=3TbW_U9fijQ&feature=emb_title

With the knowledge we have on monopolies, how will the production of vaccines be affected if the patent is waived and the formula is made available for all manufacturers around the world? Will granting public access to the formula have a significant impact on the innovation of pharmaceutical firms? If the patent is not waived in the foreseeable future, what alternatives can we explore to make vaccines more widely available to populations in need?