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Based on the following information, answer the question s . Korean Electronics 2017 Income Statement Sales Costs of goods sold EBIT Taxes (50%) Net income

  1. Based on the following information, answer the questions.

Korean Electronics

2017 Income Statement

Sales

Costs of goods sold

EBIT

Taxes (50%)

Net income

1,000,000

800,000

200,000

(100,000)

(100,000)

2017 Balance Sheet

Assets

Liabilities and Equity

Current assets

Net fixed assets

Total

(1,000,000)

(6,000,000)

(7,000,000)

Debt

Equity

Total

(5,000,000)

(2,000,000)

(7,000,000)

  1. If Profit Margin (PM) is 10 percent, i) what is the net income? If ROEis 5 percent, ii) what is the total equity? Use the net income that you figured out in the previous question. (40points)

PM=Net Income/Sales, 0.1=NI/1,000,000 NI=100,000

ROE=Net Income/Total Equity, 0.05=100,000/TE TE=2,000,000

  1. If the firm has a debt-to-equity ratioof 2.5, what is the Total Debt ratio (TD/TA)?(30 points)

Debt-to-equity ratio=TD/TE, 2.5=TD/2,000,000 TD=5,000,000

TD/TA=5,000,000/7,000,000=5/7

  1. The firm plans to reduceits equity multiplier (EM). Other things equal, what will happen to its return on equity (ROE)? Does it increase or decrease? (30points)

ROE=NI/TE = (NI/Sales)*(Sales/Total Asset)*(Total Asset/Total Equity)

= PM*TAT*EM If EM decreases, then ROE will decrease

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