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based on this info please give me a conclusion of this task. 1. OBJECTIVE To use scientific reasoning, logic, and the nature of science to
based on this info please give me a conclusion of this task.
1. OBJECTIVE To use scientific reasoning, logic, and the nature of science to plan and conduct investigations which will help the students to develop an understanding of force, motion, acceleration, and Newton's law of motion. 2. PERFORMANCE TASKS The student will (a) use and identify dependent and independent variables. (b) use and interpret data from the hands on activities. (c) discuss the relationship between practical and theoretical experiment. (d) construct the practical assignment report based the observation from the hands on activities. (e) use experimental results to make valid conclusions after analysing the data. (f ) investigate and understand Newton's Law of Motion. 3. OVERVIEW Newton's Laws of Motion help us to understand how objects behave when they are standing still when they are moving and when forces act upon them, There are three laws of motion. Here is a description of Newton's Laws of Motion and a summary of what they mean. Inertia - An object tends to resist changes in its motion. Relationship between the mass of an object, the net applied force, and the resulting acceleration - F = m a. Action-reaction pairs - Forces come in pairs. In this lab, you will perform experiments to explore each of the laws of motion 4. MATERIAL / APPARATUS Interactive animations 5. PROCEDURE i. Go to: https://phet.colorado.edu/en/simulation/forces-and-motion-basics ** Click PLAY on the simulator. Please ensure your computer already install the flashplayer.6. DATA COLLECTION & DISCUSSION PART 1 - NET FORCE Net Force Screen Investigate the difference between balanced and unbalanced forces as pullers compete in a tug-of-war for a cart of candy. Sun of Forces & Wei MEASURE the Soon of Forces SEE the forces in speed of the cart the system O ROOM Fors PRESS Go! to DRAG pullers see the tug-of- onto the rope war Go! XX RETURN the cart to its starting LL / position Forces and Motion: Basics PHET: Check boxes: 'sum of forces' and 'values' ii. Drag some blue guys and some red guys on the rope. Notice how the Sum of Forces changes. iii. Simulate (give value) for the left force, right force and sum of forces for each picture. Then hit GO and describe what happens to the cart . iv. Complete the following table based on your simulated value. Left Force TRIAL Right Force Sum of (Blue) (Right) Forces What happens when you hit GO? 1 100N 150N 50N Red wins 2 250N 150N 10ON Blue wins 3 350N 350N 0 DrawPART 2 - MOTION Motion Screen Explore the forces at work when pushing a refrigerator, crate, or person. Create an applied force and see how it makes objects move. STACK up to O Wies VIEW the applied three objects force Speed 9 APPLY a force 10-& PAUSE and step by dragging the through the pusher or using Applied Force motion the controls -. Applied Force APPLY a force in 200 Newtons CC increments of 1 N (single arrow) or 50 N (double Forces and Motion: Basics PHET. arrow Check boxes of 'force', 'values', 'masses', and 'speed'. Move the applied forces sliders. ili. Change the masses. iv . This activity will perdict how does the mass affect the speed V. For 4 different masses, record the top speed and complete the table below. TRIAL Total Masses Top Speed 1 190 kg 31.5 m/s 2 380 kg 16.1 m/s 250 kg 24.3 m/s vi. Discussion: In a few sentences, compare and contrast what you found in the table above for each of the different masses, including any observations you had about how you arrived at the top speed Every simulation run for 30 seconds to compare top speed for each amount of mass. I found that the lesser the masses, the more top speed gains.PART 3- FRICTION Friction Screen Create an applied force to push various objects, and adjust the amount of the amount of friction and see how it affects their motion. Forces Sum of Forces CONTROL Speed concentration, Friction SEE the sum of affinities, and the forces degradation Applied Force 200 hg Applied Force move the slider of Applied Force until 500 and release) iv. Complete the following table when you apply 500 N force to the following masses: Sum of Top Mass What happen when you reach top force (N) speed speed and stop pushing? 40 kg 75N 40 m/s Applied force sten slowly stop moving 80 kg 150N 40 m/'s Applied force sten slowly stop moving 100 kg 188N 40 m/s Applied force sten slowly stop moving 50 kg 94N 40 m/s Applied force sten slowly stop moving 200 kg 0 0 m/s Applied force is to beaux to be push 90 kg 169N 40 m/s Applied force sten slowly stop movingIf an applied force is created by using the slider or dragging the pusher, the force Acpled Force will return to zero upon release. To apply a sustained force, use the arrow buttons 100 Newions C next to the readout. The single arrow button adjusts the force by 1N, and the double arrow adjusts the force by 50 N. V. Discussion: (a) Some of the masses would NOT move with a 500N force. Which ones and Why? When friction is maximum, then dustbin (mass 100kg) and fridge (200kg) will not move applied force 500N. Reason is applied force is smaller than the fuctional force acting between blocks and surface, (b) What is the difference between a 500N force and a - 500N force in the simulation? +500 Force in forward force and -500 N is backward force (+ and - represents direction of force) (c) What are some jobs/industries that need to account for things found in this simulation (like applied forces, friction, etc.)? This simulation needed in various jobs and industries for example i. Cart-pullers job ii. Converyer system iii. Locomotive design industries iv. Skating V. Flying aeroplanePART 4 - ACCELERATION Acceleration Screen Investigate the relationship between the net force, acceleration, and speed. Forces ) 8um of Forces VIEW the applied force, friction MEASURE the Masses force, and net speed and Spend Acceleration force acceleration Friction Nre OBSERVE the water line tilt Applied Force when accelerated 2 360 Newtons D Forces and Motion: Basics PHET i. Check boxes: Check boxes: Force, Sum of Force, Values, Masses, Speed and Acceleration. ifi. Move friction slider to "None". Apply a force to a mass to get it moving until the speed is . Can you get the mass to be completely stationary again? If so, how did you do it? If not, why not? iv. Change the mass so that is significantly different than in (i) (more or less!). V. Repeat the steps in (ii). Can you get the mass to be completely stationary again?vi. Remove the wooden block. Move the friction slider to "None". Put the bucket on the ice. Apply a force to the bucket until it reaches top speed. The guy will fall off the screen. When at top speed, complete the table below: Sum of Applied Water level in the Acceleration Top speed rces force bucket Add some frictional force, and complete table below 1.51 m/s^2 40 m/s 151N 200N 100kg 1.49 m/s^2 40 m/s 149N 300N 100kg 3.11 m/s^2 40 m/s 311N 500N 100kg vii. Discussion: (a) How are mass and acceleration related (if you change one of them, what happens to the other one)? The relationship between mass and acceleration of an object or in this case a car, is given by Newton's second law of motion. According to Newton's second law of motion, the rate at which a body's momentum varies over time is proportional to the force exerted and occurs in the same direction as the force. The above theorem states that the force is proportional to the mass of the object times the acceleration of the object while the mass of the object is held constant. So, we get the formula: F = mxa a = F/m Here, m is the mass of the box and a is the acceleration given to the box. This acceleration is given by a pushing force F. - when force is constant than a x 1/m Acceleration & mass are inversely proportional to each other. When increase in mass than decrease in acceleration & increase in acceleration than decrease in mass.(b) How are Force and mass related (if you change one of them, what happens to the other one)? F = ma acceleration (a) is constant then Fam (force proportional to mass) This means an object with a larger mass needs a stronger force to be moved along at the same acceleration(constant). This is Newton's Second Law of Motion. This means the more mass an object has, the more force you need to accelerate it, and the greater the force, the greater the object's acceleration.(c) How are acceleration and speed related if you change one of them, what happens to the other one)? v = u + at v = final velocity u = Initial velocity a = acceleration t = time Acceleration = change in velocity per second Acceleration and velocity are vectors (so have magnitude and direction) Velocity vector = speed + direction Acceleration vector = change in speed per second + direction . An object will be increasing in speed so long as it's acceleration is positive. Since it is possible for an acceleration to be both positive and decreasing, it is possible that an object can be both increasing in speed and decreasing in acceleration. Explanation: - U a(acceleration) t (constant at y(final velocity) (initial velocity) time) v= u+ at u = constant = t= 5 10 10 5 20 30 10 5 10 20 In this case a decrease & positive so speed also decrease 10 15 25 10 -5 UI -15 25Step by Step Solution
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