Based on what you have studied in the provisions of the constitution relevant to tourism and hospitality, answer the following situational cases.

A. Determine the citizenship of the child with the following conditions. Explain your answer.

(3 points each)

1. The child was born inside the Philippine Airlines of American parents under the US national space.

2. The parents are both Chinese and were naturalized as Filipino citizens and their child was born in the Philippines

3. The child was born in Illinois of an Italian mother and Filipino father.

4. The father is a former American citizen and was naturalized as Filipino and the mother is American citizen.

5. The child was born in a cruise ship that was docked in Japan of a Japanese father and Filipino mother.

B. Analyze the scenario below and answer the questions (5 points each)

1. Mr. Santos is engaged in the business of restaurant business. In the year 2018, the Regional Director of the Bureau of Internal Revenue issued a letter of authority to the BIR District Officer in order to assess, review and to examine the books of accounts of Mr. Santos. Without any preliminary assessment notice or any final demand issued to Mr. Santos, the BIR immediately ordered the closure his. Is the BIR correct in immediately ordering the closure of the business of Mr. Santos? Why?

2. Can hotels give out / release the names of their guests or other information to someone? Why or why not? What law protects the guests from this situation

3. Round the World Travel Services were engaged by AAA University to tour their students in South Korea on April 15, 2020. However, the national governmentissued a travel ban in and out of the country due to Covid-19. Some students are insisting to pursue the tour as all tour inclusions are paid already. But, because of the travel ban, the tour was suspended. Was the impairment of the Right to Travel unconstitutional? Why?

4. What are the 4 areas that covers maritime territory? What is the difference between Right of Innocent Passage from Right of Involuntary Entrance?

5. - 10 points

The 2012 Scarborough Shoal standoff was one of the factors that prompted the Philippines to file a case against China. Tensions between the two countries escalated when Chinese surveillance ships prevented Philippine authorities from apprehending Chinese vessels found poaching endangered Philippine marine species at the shoal.Philippines brought the case before the tribunal to dispute China's claim of "indisputable sovereignty" over almost the entire South China sea through its "nine-dash line" claim. The Arbitral Tribunal decides in favor of the Philippines vs. China case over South China Sea.

Why do you think that the Philippines won the case? What is the importance of UNCLOS to the West Philippine Sea dispute?