Question
BD's Company's first two years of operations, the company reported profit as follows (absorption costing basis): Year 1 Year 2 Sales (@ 30) 750,000 1,050,000
BD's Company's first two years of operations, the company reported profit as follows (absorption costing basis):
Year 1 | Year 2 | ||
Sales (@ 30) | 750,000 | 1,050,000 | |
Less cost of goods sold: | |||
Beginning stock Add cost of goods manufactured (@ 16) | 0 480,000 | 80,000 480,000 | |
Goods available for sale | 480,000 | 560,000 | |
Less ending stock (@ 16) | (80,000) | ( 0 ) | |
cost of goods sold | 400,000 | 560,000 | |
Gross margin | 350,000 | 490,000 | |
Less selling and administrative expenses* | 187,500 | 202,500 | |
Profit | 162,500 | 287,500 | |
* BD Company produces a single product; fixed manufacturing overhead costs are applied to the product on the basis of each years production. Variable selling and administrative expenses are 1.5 per unit sold, and fixed 150,000 each year.
The statements above show the results of the first two years of operation. In the first year, the company produced 30,000 units and sold 25,000 units; in the second year, the company again produced 30,000 units and sold 35,000 units.
The company's 16 unit product cost is computed as follows:
| |
Direct materials | 2 |
Direct labour | 4 |
Variable manufacturing overhead per unit | 2 |
Fixed manufacturing overhead costs per unit (240,000/30,000) | 8 |
Unit product cost | 16 |
Required:
Based upon marginal costing calculate:
- the annual breakeven sales value; and
- the activity level, in units, which will yield an annual profit of 350,000.
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