Beacon Company is considering automating its production facility. The initial investment in automation would be $11.31 million, and the equipment has a useful life of 9 years with a residual value of $1,140,000. The company will use straight-line depreciation. Beacon could expect a production increase of 36,000 units per year and a reduction of 20 percent in the labor cost per unit.

4. Using a discount rate of 15 percent, calculate the net present value (NPV) of the proposed investment. (Future Value of $1, Present Value of $1, Future Value Annuity of $1, Present Value Annuity of $1.) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided. Negative amount should be indicated by a minus sign. Enter the answer in whole dollars.)