Question
Beacon Company is considering automating its production facility. The initial investment in automation would be $7.81 million, and the equipment has a useful life of
Beacon Company is considering automating its production facility. The initial investment in automation would be $7.81 million, and the equipment has a useful life of 6 years with a residual value of $1,090,000. The company will use straight-line depreciation. Beacon could expect a production increase of 41,000 units per year and a reduction of 20 percent in the labor cost per unit.
Current (no automation) | Proposed (automation) | |||
72,000 | units | 113,000 | units | |
Production and Sales Volume | Per Unit | Total | Per Unit | Total |
Sales revenue | $100 | $7,200,000 | $100 | $11,300,000 |
Variable costs | ||||
Direct materials | $17 | $17 | ||
Direct labor | 25 | 20 | ||
Variable manufacturing overhead | 10 | 10 | ||
Total variable manufacturing costs | 52 | 47 | ||
Contribution margin | $48 | 3,456,000 | $53 | 5,989,000 |
Fixed manufacturing costs | $1,150,000 | $2,200,000 | ||
Net operating income | $2,306,000 | $3,789,000 |
2. Determine the project's accounting rate of return. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
3. Determine the project's payback period.
4. Using a discount rate of 13 percent, calculate the net present value (NPV) of the proposed investment. (Future Value of $1, Present Value of $1, Future Value Annuity of $1, Present Value Annuity of $1.) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided. Negative amount should be indicated by a minus sign. Enter the answer in whole dollars.)
5. Recalculate the NPV using a 8 percent discount rate. (Future Value of $1, Present Value of $1, Future Value Annuity of $1, Present Value Annuity of $1.) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided. Negative amount should be indicated by a minus sign. Enter the answer in whole dollars.)
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