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Beale Management has a noncontributory, defined benefit pension plan. On December 31, 2021 (the end of Beale's fiscal year), the following pension-related data were available:

Beale Management has a noncontributory, defined benefit pension plan. On December 31, 2021 (the end of Beale's fiscal year), the following pension-related data were available:

Projected Benefit Obligation ($ in millions)
Balance, January 1, 2021 $ 780
Service cost 80
Interest cost, discount rate, 5% 39
Gain due to changes in actuarial assumptions in 2021 (23 )
Pension benefits paid (39 )
Balance, December 31, 2021 $ 837

Plan Assets ($ in millions)
Balance, January 1, 2021 $ 800
Actual return on plan assets 49
(Expected return on plan assets, $54)
Cash contributions 90
Pension benefits paid (39 )
Balance, December 31, 2021 $ 900

January 1, 2021, balances: ($ in millions)
Pension asset $ 20
Prior service costAOCI (amortization $9 per year) 45
Net gainAOCI (any amortization over 10 years) 120

Required: 1. to 3. Prepare the 2021 journal entries to record pension expense, to record any 2021 gains and losses and the contribution to plan assets and benefit payments to retirees. *. Record the pension expense.

*. Record the gain on PBO.

*. Record the loss on plan assets.

*. Record the funding of plan assets.

*. Record the payment of benefits.

4. Determine the balances at December 31, 2021, in the PBO, plan assets, the net gainAOCI, and prior service costAOCI [Hint: You might find T-accounts useful.]

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5. What amount will Beale report in its 2021 balance sheet as a net pension asset or net pension liability for the funded status of the plan?

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(807) Balances on Dec. 31, 2021 ($ in millions) PBO $ Plan assets Net gain - AOCI Prior service cost - AOCI Balance Sheet as of 2021 million

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