Before-tax cost of debt Gronseth Drywall Systems, Inc., is in discussions with its investment bankers regarding the issuance of new bonds. The investment banker has informed the firm that different maturities will carry different coupon rates and sell at different prices. The firm must choose among several alternatives. In each case, the bonds will have a $1,000 par value and flotation costs will be $30 per bond. Calculate the before-tax cost of financing with the following alternative. Time to maturity 14 years Coupon rate 10% Premium or discount - $180

The before-tax cost of debt is what? %