Question
Below is a Statement of Financial Position for a small business as at the end of 2020. ($000) ($000) Current Assets Current Liabilities Cash 5
Below is a Statement of Financial Position for a small business as at the end of 2020.
| ($000) |
| ($000) |
Current Assets |
| Current Liabilities |
|
Cash | 5 | Suppliers Accounts Payable | 12 |
Inventory | 27 | Taxes Payable | 3 |
Accounts Receivable | 16 |
|
|
Prepaid Lease | 2 | Non-Current Liabilities |
|
|
| Interest Only Bank Loan | 55 |
Non-Current Assets |
|
|
|
Property, Plant & Equipment | 60 | Equity |
|
Accumulated Depreciation | (23) | Contributed Capital | 10 |
|
| Retained Earnings | 7 |
Below is a list of the general ledger account totals from the trial balance at the end of 2021 for the business.
Name of Account | Dr | Cr |
Cash | ? |
|
Inventory | 15,000 |
|
Accounts Receivable | ? |
|
Prepaid Lease | 0 |
|
Property Plant & Equipment | ? |
|
Accumulated Depreciation |
| ? |
Suppliers Accounts Payable |
| 23,000 |
Taxes Payable |
| 0 |
Interest Only Bank Loan |
| 55,000 |
Contributed Capital |
| 10,000 |
Retained Earnings |
| ? |
Credit Sales |
| 175,000 |
Cash Sales |
| 30,000 |
Cost of Goods Sold | 88,000 |
|
Wages Expense | 27,000 |
|
Lease Expense | 8,000 |
|
Utilities Expenses | 4,000 |
|
Interest on Bank Loan | 3,000 |
|
Dividends Paid | 50,000 |
|
Except for the cost of goods sold and new taxes, assume that all expenses are paid for in cash. The business had new equipment purchases during 2021 of $5,000 and depreciation on all property, plant & equipment is calculated using the reducing balance method with an annual depreciation rate of 35%.
a.If the business pays a flat tax rate of 23%, construct a Statement of Financial Performance for the business for 2021 showing:
- gross profit ii) operating profit iii) net profit after tax
b.Show the journal entries for recording the new taxes payable.
c.Calculate the total inventory purchases for 2021 and the total cash amounts paid to suppliers.
d.If total cash receipts from accounts receivable were $176,000, calculate the end of year balance for accounts receivable.
e.Based on all of the above information, construct an updated Statement of Financial Position for the business at the end of 2021. Note the Businesss final cash position will be a balancing item assuming all of the other information has been processed correctly.
f.Based on all of the above information, construct a Statement of Cashflows for 2021 and check that the balance sheet cash position is correct.
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