Benton Corporation produces two grades of non-alcoholic wine from grapes that it buys from California growers. It produces and sells roughly 3,000,000 liters per year of a low-cost, high-volume product called CoolDay. It sells this in 600,000 5-liter jugs, Benton also produces and sells roughly 300,000 liters per year of a low volume, high-cost product called LiteMist. Lite Mist is sold in 1-liter bottles. Based on recent data, the CoolDay product has not been as profitable as Lite Mist Management is considering dropping the inexpensive CoolDay line so it can focus more attention on the Lite Mist product. The Lite Mist product already demands considerably more attention than the CoolDayline. Jack Eller, president and founder of Benton, is skeptical about this idea. He points out that for many decades the company produced only the CoolDay line and that it was always quite profitable. It wasn't until the company started producing the more complicated LiteMist wine that the profitability of CoolDay declined. Prior to the introduction of Lite Mist, the company had basic equipment, simple growing and production procedures, and virtually no need for quality control. Because LiteMist is bottled in 1-liter bottles, it requires considerably more time and effort, both to bottle and to label and box than does CoolDay. The company must bottle and handle 5 times as many bottles of LiteMist to sell the same quantity as CoolDay, CoolDay requires 1 month of aging: Lite Mist requires 1 year. CoolDay requires cleaning and inspection of equipment every 10,000 liters: LiteMist requires such maintenance every 600 liters Jack has asked the accounting department to prepare an analysis of the cost per liter using the traditional costing approach and using activity-based costing. The following information was collected CoolDay Lite Mist $0.40 $1.20 $0.50 $0.90 Direct materials per liter Direct labor cost per liter Direct labor hours per liter Total direct labor hours 0.06 0.07 180,000 21.000 Estimated Use of Cost Drivers per Product Estimated Use of Cost Drivers Lite Mist Estimated Overhead $146,989 6,600 600 745,800 CoolDay 6.000 3,000,000 600,000 6,600,000 Activity Cost Pools Grape processing Aging Bottling and corking Labeling and boxing Maintain and inspect equipment 3,600,000 Cost Drivers Cart of grapes Total months Number of bottles Number of bottles Number of Inspections 306,000 900,000 300,000 228,600 900,000 600,000 300,000 244,800 800 350 450 $1,672,189 Answer each of the following questions Under traditional product costing using direct labor hours, compute the total manufacturing cost per liter of both products. (Round answers to 3 decimal places, e.g. 12.250.) CoolDay Lite Mist Manufacturing cost per liter $ of Cost Drivers Under ABC, prepare a schedule showing the computation of the activity-based overhead rates (per cost driver). (Round overhead rates to 3 decimal places, eg. 12.250.) Activity Cost Pools Estimated Estimated Use Activity-Based Overhead Overhead Rates Grape processing per cart Aging per month Bottling and corking Labeling and boxing Maintain and inspect equipment per bottle per bottle $ per inspection