Question
Benzaldehyde is produced from toluene in the catalytic reaction C 6 H 5 CH 3 + O 2 C 6 H 5 CHO + H
Benzaldehyde is produced from toluene in the catalytic reaction
C6H5CH3 + O2 C6H5CHO + H2O
Dry air and toluene vapor are mixed and fed to the reactor at 350.0 F and 1 atm. Air is supplied in 200.0 % excess. Of the toluene fed to the reactor, 13.0 % reacts to form benzaldehyde and 1.70 % reacts with oxygen to form CO2 and H2O. The product gases leave the reactor at 379 F and 1 atm. Water is circulated through a jacket surrounding the reactor, entering at 80.0 F and leaving at 105 F. During a four-hour test period, 34.3 lbm of water is condensed from the product gases. (Total condensation may be assumed.) The standard heat of formation of benzaldehyde vapor is 17,200 Btu/lb-mole; the heat capacities of both toluene and benzeldehyde vapors are approximately 31.0 Btu/(lb-mole F); and that of liquid benzaldehyde is 46.0 Btu/(lb-moleF).
Calculate the volumetric flow rates (ft3/h) of the combined feed stream to the reactor and the product gas.
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