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Bergo Bay's accounting system generated the following account balances on December 31. The companys manager knows something is wrong with this list of balances because

Bergo Bay's accounting system generated the following account balances on December 31. The companys manager knows something is wrong with this list of balances because it does not show any balance for Work in Process Inventory, and the accrued factory payroll (Factory Wages Payable) has not been recorded.

Debit Credit
Cash $ 78,000
Accounts receivable 47,000
Raw materials inventory 28,500
Work in process inventory 0
Finished goods inventory 6,000
Prepaid rent 2,000
Accounts payable $ 9,200
Notes payable 12,200
Common stock 20,000
Retained earnings (prior year) 76,000
Sales 221,100
Cost of goods sold 111,000
Factory overhead 26,000
General and administrative expenses 40,000
Totals $ 338,500 $ 338,500

These six documents must be processed to bring the accounting records up to date.

Materials requisition 10: $ 4,500 direct materials to Job 402
Materials requisition 11: $ 7,400 direct materials to Job 404
Materials requisition 12: $ 2,200 indirect materials
Labor time ticket 52: $ 7,000 direct labor to Job 402
Labor time ticket 53: $ 13,000 direct labor to Job 404
Labor time ticket 54: $ 5,000 indirect labor

Jobs 402 and 404 are the only jobs in process at year-end. The predetermined overhead rate is 100% of direct labor cost.

1. Use the document information above to prepare journal entries for the following costs.

  1. Direct materials.
  2. Direct labor.
  3. Overhead applied.
  4. Indirect materials.
  5. Indirect labor.

2-a. In Factory Overhead T-account, enter amounts from part 1 related to factory overhead. Determine the amount of over- or underapplied overhead.

2-b. Prepare the entry to close any over- or underapplied overhead to Cost of Goods Sold.

3. Prepare a revised list of account balances as of December 31. Hint: Use the prior year's Retained Earnings balance of $76,000 in this list.

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5. Over or Understatement?

\begin{tabular}{|c|} \hline \multicolumn{2}{|c|}{ BERGO BAY COMPANY } \\ \hline Income Statement \\ \hline For Year Ended December 31 \\ \hline \\ \hline \\ \hline \\ \hline \\ \hline \\ \hline \end{tabular} \begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|} \hline \multicolumn{2}{|c|}{ BERGO BAY COMPANY } \\ \hline \multicolumn{2}{|c|}{ List of Account Balances } \\ \hline & December 31 & \multicolumn{1}{|c|}{ Credit } \\ \hline Cash & & \\ \hline Accounts receivable & & \\ \hline Raw materials inventory & & \\ \hline Work in process inventory & & \\ \hline Finished goods inventory & & \\ \hline Prepaid rent & & \\ \hline Accounts payable & & \\ \hline Factory wages payable & & \\ \hline Notes payable & & \\ \hline Common stock & & \\ \hline Retained earnings (prior year) & & \\ \hline Sales & & \\ \hline Cost of goods sold & & \\ \hline Factory overhead & & \\ \hline General and administrative expenses & & \\ \hline Totals & & \\ \hline \end{tabular}

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