Bert carelessly leaves his lit cigar in his car, which catches fire. Harry is walking by, when Pete "moons" him (shows Harry his naked buttocks) from the balcony of his nearby apartment. When Harry sees Pete's butt, he faints and strikes his head on the sidewalk, suffering serious injuries. Harry sues Bert for negligence. Who wins?

Select one:

a. Bert: no duty

b. Bert: no breach

c. Bert: no actual cause

d. Bert: no proximate cause