Question
Beta Corporation is considering investing in one of two machines Machine A or Machine B. The initial cost and net cash inflows from each project
Beta Corporation is considering investing in one of two machines Machine A or Machine B. The initial cost and net cash inflows from each project are shown below. The opportunity cost for both projects is 14% per cent.
Cash Flow | Machine A | Machine B |
| $ | $ |
Initial Cost | 6 500 000 | 5 000 000 |
Net Cash Inflows |
|
|
Year 1 | 1 000 000 | 1 400 000 |
Year 2 | 1 300 000 | 1 600 000 |
Year 3 | 1 300 000 | 1 600 000 |
Year 4 | 1 200 000 | 1 600 000 |
Year 5 | 1 200 000 | 1 200 000 |
Year 6 | 1,400,000 | 1,000,000 |
Discount factor table
Year | 10% | 12% | 14% |
1 | 0.9091 | 0.8929 | 0.8772 |
2 | 0.8264 | 0.7972 | 0.7695 |
3 | 0.7513 | 0.7118 | 0.6750 |
4 | 0.6380 | 0.6355 | 0.5921 |
5 | 0.6209 | 0.5674 | 0.5194 |
6 | 0.5645 | 0.5066 | 0.4556 |
Required:
a. Calculate the payback period for each machine.
b. Based on the payback method, identify the machine in which the company should invest, giving ONE reason for your choice.
c. Calculate the net present value (NPV) for Machine A and Machine B.
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