A machine costs $200,000 and is expected to yield an after-tax net income of $5,000 each year. Management predicts this machine has a 11-year service life and a $40,000 salvage value, and it uses straight-line depreciation. Compute this machines accounting rate of return. B2B Co. is considering the purchase of equipment that would allow the company to add a new product to its line. The equipment is expected to cost $380,800 with a 10-year life and no salvage value. It will be depreciated on a straight-line basis.The company expects to sell 152,320 units of the equipments product each year. The expected annual income related to this equipment follows. If at least an 8% return on this investment must be earned, compute the net present value. (PV of $1, FV of $1, PVA of $1, and FVA of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) | | | | | Sales | $ | 238,000 | | Costs | | | | Materials, labor, and overhead (except depreciation on new equipment) | | 83,000 | | Depreciation on new equipment | | 38,080 | | Selling and administrative expenses | | 23,800 | | | | | | Total costs and expenses | | 144,880 | | | | | | Pretax income | | 93,120 | | Income taxes (40%) | | 37,248 | | | | | | Net income | $ | 55,872 | | | | | | | Compute the net present value of this investment. | | Factor Company is planning to add a new product to its line. To manufacture this product, the company needs to buy a new machine at a $511,000 cost with an expected four-year life and a $23,000 salvage value. All sales are for cash, and all costs are out-of-pocket, except for depreciation on the new machine. Additional information includes the following. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1 and PVA of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) | | | | | Expected annual sales of new product | $ | 1,920,000 | | Expected annual costs of new product | | | | Direct materials | | 485,000 | | Direct labor | | 679,000 | | Overhead (excluding straight-line depreciation on new machine) | | 335,000 | | Selling and administrative expenses | | 144,000 | | Income taxes | | 30 | % | | Required: | 1. | Compute straight-line depreciation for each year of this new machines life. | | | 2. | Determine expected net income and net cash flow for each year of this machines life. | | | 3. | Compute this machines payback period, assuming that cash flows occur evenly throughout each year. | | | 4. | Compute this machines accounting rate of return, assuming that income is earned evenly throughout each year. | | | 5. | Compute the net present value for this machine using a discount rate of 7% and assuming that cash flows occur at each year-end. (Hint: Salvage value is a cash inflow at the end of the assets life.) (Do not round intermediate calculations.) | | | |