Question
Bharat Bicycle, located in India, produces an inexpensive yet rugged bicycle for use on crowded city streets. The company sells the bicycle for 710 rupees.
Bharat Bicycle, located in India, produces an inexpensive yet rugged bicycle for use on crowded city streets. The company sells the bicycle for 710 rupees. (Indian currency is denominated in rupees, denoted by R.) Selected data for the company's operations last year follow:
Units in beginning inventory0
Units produced12,050
Units sold8,400
Units in ending inventory3,650
Variable costs per unit:
Direct materialsR199
Direct labourR209
Variable manufacturing overheadR55
Variable selling and administrativeR19
Fixed costs:
Fixed manufacturing overheadR759,150
Fixed selling and administrativeR506,100
An absorption costing income statement prepared by the company's accountant appears below:
Sales (8,400 units R710 per unit)R5,964,000
Cost of goods sold:
Beginning inventoryR0
Add cost of goods manufactured (12,050 units R?per unit)6,338,300
Goods available for sale6,338,300
Less ending inventory(3,650 units R?per unit)1,919,9004,418,400
Gross margin1,545,600
Selling and administrative expenses:
Variable selling and administrative159,600
Fixed selling and administrative506,100665,700
Operating incomeR879,900
Required:1.Determine how much of the ending inventory of R1,919,900 above consists of fixed manufacturing overhead cost deferred in inventory to the next period.
2.A income statement for the year using the variable costing method.
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