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Bilboa Freightlines, S.A., of Panama, has a small truck that it uses for intracity deliveries. The truck is worn out and must be either overhauled

Bilboa Freightlines, S.A., of Panama, has a small truck that it uses for intracity deliveries. The truck is worn out and must be either overhauled or replaced with a new truck. The company has assembled the following information:

Present Truck New Truck
Purchase cost new $ 38,000 $ 48,000
Remaining book value $ 28,000 -
Overhaul needed now $ 27,000 -
Annual cash operating costs $ 20,000 $ 18,500
Salvage value-now $ 10,000 -
Salvage value-five years from now $ 14,000 $ 12,000

If the company keeps and overhauls its present delivery truck, then the truck will be usable for five more years. If a new truck is purchased, it will be used for five years, after which it will be traded in on another truck. The new truck would be diesel-operated, resulting in a substantial reduction in annual operating costs, as shown above.

The company computes depreciation on a straight-line basis. All investment projects are evaluated using a 7% discount rate.

1. Use the total-cost approach to net present value. (Any cash outflows should be indicated by a minus sign. Round discount factor(s) to 3 decimal places.)

Now 1 2 3 4 5
Keep the old truck:
Overhaul needed now
Annual operating costs
Salvage value (old)
Total cash flows
Discount factor 7%
Present value
Net present value
Purchase the new truck:
Purchase new truck
Salvage value (old)
Annual operating costs
Salvage value (new)
Total cash flows
Discount factor 7%
Present value
Net present value

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