1. Bill, a businessman, contracted with Alfred, an exporter with his own ship, to ship a cargo of electronic components to China. Half way through the journey, Alfred received information that China engaged in a war with Taiwan, and all shipping routes have been blocked. Unable to contact Bill, Alfred detoured to Vietnamwhere he sold Bill's cargo for the best possible price. Whichof the following bestdescribes Alfred's action?
2. Alfred has become an agent by operation of the law.
3. Alfred has breached his contract with Bill.
4. Alfred has failed in his duties as an exporter.
5. Alfred has become a pirate.