Question
Blazer Chemical produces and sells an ice-melting granular used on roadways and sidewalks in winter. It annually produces and sells 25,500 tons of its granular.
Blazer Chemical produces and sells an ice-melting granular used on roadways and sidewalks in winter. It annually produces and sells 25,500 tons of its granular. Because of this years mild winter, projected demand for its product is only 20,400 tons. Based on projected production and sales of 20,400 tons, the company estimates the following income using absorption costing.
Sales (20,400 tons at $152 per ton) | $ 1,560,000 |
---|---|
Cost of goods sold (20,400 tons at $60 per ton) | 1,224,000 |
Gross profit | 336,000 |
Selling and administrative expenses | 336,000 |
Income | $ 0 |
Its product cost per ton follows and consists mainly of fixed overhead because its automated production process uses expensive equipment.
Direct materials | $ 13 | per ton |
---|---|---|
Direct labor | $ 4 | per ton |
Variable overhead | $ 3 | per ton |
Fixed overhead ($816,000/20,400 tons) | $ 40 | per ton |
Selling and administrative expenses consist of variable selling and administrative expenses of $6 per ton and fixed selling and administrative expenses of $213,600 per year. The companys president will not earn a bonus unless a positive income is reported. The controller mentions that because the company has large storage capacity, it can report a positive income by setting production at the usual 25,500 ton level even though it expects to sell only 20,400 tons. The president is surprised that the company can report income by producing more without increasing sales. Required: 1. Prepare an income statement using absorption costing based on production of 25,500 tons and sales of 20,400 tons. Can the company report a positive income by increasing production to 25,500 tons and storing the 5,100 tons of excess production in inventory? 2. By how much does income increase by when producing 25,500 tons and storing 5,100 tons in inventory compared to only producing 20,400 tons?
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