Question
Blessed PLC produces three types of electronic devices at the same factory: the Tangerine, Yogi, Air. It sells electronic devices throughout the world. Blessed PLC
Blessed PLC produces three types of electronic devices at the same factory: the Tangerine, Yogi, Air. It sells electronic devices throughout the world. Blessed PLC has invested in new technology recently and as result has reduced the size of its workforce.
Before the investment, the company allocated all overhead costs unit direct labour hours, but it is now considering introducing Activity-Based Costing (ABC). The company accountant has produced the following analysis
Annual output units | Annual direct labour hours | Selling price ($ per unit) | Raw material cost ($ per unit) | |
Tangerine | 1,000 | 10,000 | $2,000 | 80 |
Yogi | 800 | 11,000 | 2,500 | 120 |
Air | 200 | 4,000 | $2,900 | 225 |
The three cost drivers that generate overheads are:
Set-ups - the number of times the production line process the re-set to accommodate the production run
Purchase order- the number of purchase orders
Deliveries to retailers - the number of deliveries of devices to retail showrooms
The annual cost driver volumes relating to each activity and for each type of device are as follows:
Number of set-ups | Number of purchase orders | Number of deliveries to retailers | |
Tangerine | 25 | 300 | 80 |
Yogi | 30 | 200 | 60 |
Air | 20 | 100 | 50 |
The annual overhead costs relating to these activities are as follows:
Set-up costs $300,000
Purchase orders of $180,000
Deliveries to retailers $120,000
All direct labour is paid at $100 per hour. The company holds no inventories.
Required:
Calculate the total profit on each of Blessed plc's three types of product using each of the following methods to attribute overheads:
(i) the existing method based upon labour hours (8 marks)
(ii) activity-based costing. (12 marks)
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