Question
Blinkeria is considering introducing a new line of hand scanners that can be used to copy material and then download it into a personal computer.
Blinkeria is considering introducing a new line of hand scanners that can be used to copy material and then download it into a personal computer. These scanners are expected to sell for an average price of $105 each, and the company analysts performing the analysis expect that the firm can sell 100,000 units per year at this price for a period of five years, after which time they expect demand for the product to end as a result of new technology. In addition, variable costs are expected to be $20 per unit and fixed costs, not including depreciation, are forecast to be $1,060,000 per year. To manufacture this product, Blinkeria will need to buy a computerized production machine for $9.5 million that has no residual or salvage value, and will have an expected life of five years. In addition, the firm expects it will have to invest an additional $308,000 in working capital to support the new business. Other pertinent information concerning the business venture is provided here:
Initial cost of the machine $9,500,000 Expected life 5 years Salvage value of the machine $0 Working capital requirement $308,000 Depreciation method straight line Depreciation expense $1,900,000 per year Cash fixed costsexcluding depreciation $1,060,000 per year Variable costs per unit $20 Required rate of return or cost of capital 9.6% Tax rate 34%
a.Calculate the project's NPV. (Round to the nearest dollar.)
b.Determine the sensitivity of the project's NPV to a(n) 8 percent decrease in the number of units sold. (Round to the nearest dollar.)
c.Determine the sensitivity of the project's NPV to a(n) 8 percent decrease in the price per unit. (Round to the nearest dollar.)
d.Determine the sensitivity of the project's NPV to a(n) 8 percent increase in the variable cost per unit. (Round to the nearest dollar.)
e.Determine the sensitivity of the project's NPV to a(n) 8 percent increase in the annual fixed operating costs.(Round to the nearest dollar.)
f.Use scenario analysis to evaluate the project's NPV under worst- and best-case scenarios for the project's value drivers. The values for the expected or base-case along with the worst- and best-case scenarios are listed here: (Round to the nearest dollar.)
Expected or Base Case | Worst Case | Best Case | |
Unit Sales | 100,000 | 72,000 | 128,000 |
Price per Unit | $105 | $94.50 | $123.90 |
Variable Cost per Unit | $(20) | $(22.00) | $(18.20) |
Cash Fixed Costs per Year | $(1,060,000) | $(1,272,000) | $(954,000) |
Depreciation Expense | $(1,900,000) | $(1,900,000) | $(1,900,000) |
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