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Blundel Inc. had sales of $ 1 3 0 million in Q 4 of last year and has estimated sales ( in millions ) for

Blundel Inc. had sales of $130 million in Q4 of last year and has estimated sales (in
millions) for the next four quarters as follows: Q1=$160,Q2=$175,Q3=$190,Q4=
$125. Sales for the first quarter of the year after this one is projected at $170 million.
Blundel has a 45-day collection period. Blundel's purchases from suppliers in a quarter
are equal to 45% of the next quarter's forecast sales, and suppliers are normally paid in
30 days. Wages, taxes, and other expenses run about 25% of sales and are paid for
during the same quarter. Interest and dividends are $12 million per quarter. Blundel
plans a major capital outlay in the third quarter of $35 million. Finally, the company
started the year with a $40 million cash balance. Assume that Blundel maintains a
minimum cash balance of $40 million.
Blundel can borrow any needed funds on a short-term basis at a rate of 4% per quarter
and can invest any excess funds in short-term marketable securities at a rate of 2.5%
per quarter.
I. What is the net cash flow in Q1 and Q2?
II. During Q1, does the company borrow for deficit of fund or invest due to surplus of
funds? What is the amount of borrowing/investing, if any?
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