Answered step by step
Verified Expert Solution
Link Copied!

Question

1 Approved Answer

Bonus Corporation was formed in 2 0 0 2 . It is based in Tennessee and operates throughout the US southeast. The company controls over

Bonus Corporation was formed in 2002. It is based in Tennessee and operates throughout the US southeast. The company controls over $800 million in productive assets, most of which are located in Tennessee.Bonus provides mined minerals used extensively in steel production, but also in other industrial applications. Their industry is concentrated among 5-10 major competitors, most of which are located outside of the US. Bonus has used its favorable location and specific intellectual property assets to be profitable in most years, though there were a few years when the sector contracted and Bonus incurred large operating losses. The most recent loss year was 2021.Bonus' senior leadership has tried to deal with legacy costs related to past environmental practices. They expect local and federal fines and penalties to be levied over the next 3-5 years. This means it expects to show book and tax losses during that time, after which regular profitability will return.Bonus' financial statements are prepared in accordance with US GAAP, and its lenders utilize these statements in monitoring the company. Bonus has a tax department of 17 and has a robust internal audit function. Bonus uses your firm for its outside tax work, most of which is multijurisdictional tax planning, including the income tax return that it files with the US federal government, 11 states, and 3 cities.Bonus' statutory tax rates are 21 percent federal and an average state rate of 5 percent. Federal income taxes are not deductible in any of the states in which Bonus operates, but state income taxes are a proper federal tax deduction. Because of the deductibility of state taxes for federal, the combined tax rate paid by Bonus is 24.95%.(5% state rate +(1-0.05)*21%federal rate =24.95%). All of the states with which Bonus files income taxreturns define taxable income in the same way. Using estimated payments, Bonus pays in full its federal and state income tax liabilities in the book and tax year in which net income occurs.Bonus has no foreign-source income or deductions. No tax rate changes have been enacted that will apply in future years. Bonus does not record a valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets in the current reporting period.Bonus holds only one carryforward to this tax year, for a state and federal NOL. Every year, there also is an amount for book cost of goods sold that are added to the UNICAP balance.Your TaskYour task is to convert the trial balance into a worksheet that calculates both the current state and federal tax payable, and the total tax provision for Bonus. To do this you will utilize the book trial balance that is presented below. Bonus CorporationCondensed Trial Balance (in $ million)Year Ending 12/31/23RevenuesSalesCOGSGross ProfitExpensesAddition to bad debt reservesAdvertisingDepreciationFines paidLegal and accounting servicesMeals (in full)Salaries, Wages, Benefits Taxes - Sales, Property, Etc.UtilitiesEmployee vacation accruedTotal ExpensesBook Net Income (Pre-Tax)4,9002,700507095551756075011040902,200Note: Specific accounts written off amounted to 20Note: Includes lobying costs of 5MACRS would have allowed 135Note: Vacation time used of 751,495705Additional Notes:Federal and State NOL carryover from 2021 of $75 million.Book cost of goods sold that would be added to inventory for UNICAP purposes of $190 million.Step 1Identify the book-tax differences apparent from Bonus' trial balance. Classify each as a permanent or temporary book-tax difference. A few entries have been made to start.ItemHas NoBook-Tax DifferencePermanentBook-Tax DifferenceTemporaryBook-TaxDifferenceAdvertising CostsXDepreciationXFines and PenaltiesXLobbying ExpensesBad Debt ExpenseLegal & AccountingMealsSalaries / Wages / BenefitsTax NOL CarryforwardTaxes PaidUNICAP AdjustmentUtilities ExpStep 2Use the trial balance data to create Bonus' tax expense provision for 2023 by completing the table below. First, determine the current tax payable amount. (You will need bth a state and federal tax payable amount.) Then add the deferred tax items allowing a total tax provision to be calculated.You can follow the structure provided below. Use the classifications of book-tax differences from Step 1 to make your computation.Bonus CorporationProvision for Income Tax CalculationTax Year 2023Temp.Diff.ItemPre-Tax Net IncomeAmount705Book-tax differences, current tax payableUNICAPNOL CarryforwardBad DebtsDepreciation190190(add more as needed)State Taxable IncomeState Tax PayableFederal Taxable IncomeFederal Tax PayableCurrent Tax Payable (Sum of State and Federal TaxPayables)Deferred Tax ExpenseTotal TemporaryDifferencesTimes combined state/fed tax rate=Addition to net deffered tax assetsum here of above24.95%Total tax provisionPerm.Diff. NotesLine ALine B = A *5%Line C = A - BLine D = C *21%Line E = B + DLine FLines E + FStep 3Now, construct a journal entry to record the results from Part 2. Use the two tables below to construct the amounts you'll need for the DTA and DTL lines in the journal entry. Then complete the journal entry at the bottom of the page.Deferred Tax AssetUNICAP AdjustmentDisallowed Allowance for Vacation Disallowed Allowance for Bad DebtTotal AdjustmentsTimes Combined Fed/State Rate = Change in the account24.95%Deferred Tax LiabilityNOL Carryover Used this YearCost Recovery DifferencesTotal AdjustmentsTimes Combined Fed/State Rate = Change in the account24.95%Income Tax ExpenseDeferred Tax AssetIncome Tax PayableDeferred Tax Liability????????????

Step by Step Solution

There are 3 Steps involved in it

Step: 1

blur-text-image

Get Instant Access to Expert-Tailored Solutions

See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success

Step: 2

blur-text-image

Step: 3

blur-text-image

Ace Your Homework with AI

Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance

Get Started

Recommended Textbook for

Financial Accounting A Global Perspective

Authors: Robert Libby, Patricia Libby, Daniel G Short

5th Edition

0071107746, 978-0071107747

More Books

Students also viewed these Accounting questions

Question

=+What about SRI funds? Why, or why not?

Answered: 1 week ago