Question
Bowman Specialists Inc. (BSI) manufactures specialized equipment for polishing optical lenses. There are two modelsone (A25) principally used for fine eyewear and the other (A10)
Bowman Specialists Inc. (BSI) manufactures specialized equipment for polishing optical lenses. There are two modelsone (A25) principally used for fine eyewear and the other (A10) for lenses used in binoculars, cameras, and similar equipment.
The following table shows the manufacturing cost of each unit is calculated, using activity-based costing, for these manufacturing cost pools.
Cost Pools | Allocation Base | Costing Rate | ||||
Materials handling | Number of parts | $ | 3.90 | per part | ||
Manufacturing supervision | Hours of machine time | $ | 24.60 | per hour | ||
Assembly | Number of parts | $ | 5.85 | per part | ||
Machine setup | Each setup | $ | 48.40 | per setup | ||
Inspection and testing | Logged hours | $ | 62.00 | per hour | ||
Packaging | Logged hours | $ | 32.00 | per hour | ||
BSI currently sells the A10 model for $3,510 and the A25 model for $2,005. Manufacturing costs and activity usage for the two products follow:
A-10 | A-25 | ||||||
Direct materials | $ | 146.76 | $ | 77.44 | |||
Number of parts | 132 | 103 | |||||
Machine-hours | 9.30 | 6.20 | |||||
Inspection time | 2.10 | 1.15 | |||||
Packing time | 1.25 | 0.62 | |||||
Setups | 24 | 12 | |||||
Required:
1. Calculate the product cost and product margin for each product.
2. A new competitor has entered the market for lens-polishing equipment with a superior product at significantly lower prices, $2,420 for the A10 model and $1,895 for the A25 model. To try to compete, BSI has made some radical improvements in the design and manufacturing of its two products. The materials costs and activity usage rates have been decreased significantly, as follows:
A-10 | A-25 | ||||||
Direct materials | $ | 100.65 | $ | 53.45 | |||
Number of parts | 132 | 103 | |||||
Machine-hours | 10.5 | 4.2 | |||||
Inspection time | 2.1 | 1.05 | |||||
Packing time | 1.03 | 0.42 | |||||
Setups | 12 | 12 | |||||
2-a. Calculate the total product costs with the new activity usage data.
2-b. Can BSI make a positive gross margin with the new costs, assuming that it must meet the price set by the new competitor?
4. What cost management method might be useful to BSI at this time?
Step by Step Solution
There are 3 Steps involved in it
Step: 1
Get Instant Access to Expert-Tailored Solutions
See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success
Step: 2
Step: 3
Ace Your Homework with AI
Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance
Get Started