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Boyd Corporation is a manufacturer that uses job-order costing. On January 1, 2024, the company's inventory balances were as follows: Raw Materials Inventory $40,000 Work-in-Process
Boyd Corporation is a manufacturer that uses job-order costing. On January 1, 2024, the company's inventory balances were as follows: | ||||||
Raw Materials Inventory | $40,000 | |||||
Work-in-Process Inventory | $18,000 | |||||
Finished Goods Inventory | $35,000 | |||||
The company applies overhead cost to jobs on the basis of direct labor-hours. For the current year, 2024, the company's predetermined overhead rate of $16.25 per direct labor-hour was based on a cost formula that estimated $650,000 of total manufacturing overhead for an estimated activity level of 40,000 direct labor-hours. | ||||||
Requirements: | ||||||
1. | Compute the predetermined overhead allocation rate for fiscal year 2024. Use the blue shaded areas for inputs. (MOH Tab) | |||||
2. | Use Excel to journalize the transactions listed in the Transactions tab for the current year, 2024. (Journal Entries tab) | |||||
3. | Enter the beginning balances for the inventories in the T-accounts. Assume the rest of the accounts have beginning balances of zero. Post the journal entries to T-accounts. T-account balances will automatically calculate except for Manufacturing Overhead. You will need to calculate the appropriate balance in that account. (T-Accounts tab) | |||||
4. | Adjust the manufacturing overhead account. (MOH adj tab) | |||||
a. Prepare the journal entry. | ||||||
b. Post to T-accounts. | ||||||
5. | Complete the Schedule of Cost of Goods Manufactured for 2024. | |||||
6. | Complete the Cost of Goods Sold schedule for 2024. | |||||
7. | Prepare income statements in good form for Boyd for 2024. | |||||
Boyd makes its product for approximately $3,400 each and sells them for $5,600 each. Management budgets monthly fixed costs of $530,750 for sales volumes between 0 and 1,000 units of product. The company sold 500 units in 2024. Use the information given to calculate the following for 2024: | ||||||
8 | Use the contribution margin approach to prepare a contribution format income statement for Boyd Corporation | |||||
9 | Use the contribution margin approach to compute the company's annual breakeven point in units. | |||||
10 | Use the contribution margin ratio approach to compute the breakeven point in sales dollars. | |||||
11 | Use the contribution margin approach to compute the annual sales level (in units) required to earn a target operating income of $755,000. | |||||
12 | Use the contribution margin approach to compute the annual increase in net operating income if sales increase to 501 units. | |||||
13 | Use the contribution margin approach to compute the annual decrease in net operating income if sales fall by 90 units. | |||||
14 | Use the contribution margin approach to compute the change in net operating income if the selling price per unit increases by $20 and the sales volume decreases by 50 units. | |||||
15 | Use the contribution margin approach to compute the change in net operating income if the sales increase by 10% and advertising spending is increased by $2,000. | |||||
16 | Use the contribution margin approach to calculate margin of safety in dollars and as a percent. | |||||
17 | Use the contribution margin approach to calculate operating leverage. What is the estimated percent increase in net income if sales increase 10%? New Operating Income? |
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