Question
Bramble, Ltd. manufactures shirts, which it sells to customers for embroidering with various slogans and emblems. The standard cost card for the shirts is as
Bramble, Ltd. manufactures shirts, which it sells to customers for embroidering with various slogans and emblems. The standard cost card for the shirts is as follows.
Standard Price | Standard Quantity | Standard Cost | ||||||
Direct materials | $3 per yard | 2.00 | yards | $6.00 | ||||
Direct labor | $14 per DLH | 0.75 | DLH | 10.50 | ||||
Variable overhead | $3.20 per DLH | 0.75 | DLH | 2.40 | ||||
Fixed overhead | $3 per DLH | 0.75 | DLH | 2.25 | ||||
$21.15 |
Sandy Robison, operations manager, was reviewing the results for November when he became upset by the unfavorable variances he was seeing. In an attempt to understand what had happened, Sandy asked CFO Suzy Summers for more information. She provided the following overhead budgets, along with the actual results for November. The company purchased 82,600 yards of fabric and used 94,200 yards of fabric during the month. Fabric purchases during the month were made at $2.80 per yard. The direct labor payroll ran $466,725, with an actual hourly rate of $12.25 per direct labor hour. The annual budgets were based on the production of 606,000 shirts, using 456,000 direct labor hours. Though the budget for November was based on 46,100 shirts, the company actually produced 42,600 shirts during the month.
Variable Overhead Budget | |||||||
Annual Budget | Per Shirt | NovemberActual | |||||
Indirect material | $449,000 | $1.20 | $49,000 | ||||
Indirect labor | 300,000 | 0.75 | 31,000 | ||||
Equipment repair | 198,000 | 0.30 | 20,700 | ||||
Equipment power | 50,000 | 0.15 | 6,600 | ||||
Total | $997,000 | $2.40 | $107,300 |
Fixed Overhead Budget | |||||
Annual Budget | NovemberActual | ||||
Supervisory salaries | $264,000 | $22,000 | |||
Insurance | 353,000 | 27,600 | |||
Property taxes | 76,000 | 6,200 | |||
Depreciation | 318,000 | 25,600 | |||
Utilities | 211,000 | 20,300 | |||
Quality inspection | 272,000 | 24,600 | |||
Total | $1,494,000 | $126,300 |
(a) Calculate the direct materials price and quantity variances for November
Direct material price variance
Direct material quantity variance
(b) Calculate the direct labor rate and efficiency variances for November.
Direct labor rate variance
Direct labor efficiency variance
(c) Calculate the variable overhead spending and efficiency variances for November. Variable overhead spending variance
Variable overhead efficiency variance
(d) Calculate the fixed overhead spending variance for November.
Fixed overhead spending variance
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