Brandlin Company of Anaheim, California, sells parts to a foreign customer on December 1, 2017, with payment of 16,000 korunas to be received on March 1, 2018. Brandlin enters into a forward contract on December 1, 2017, to sell 16,000 korunas on March 1, 2018. Relevant exchange rates for the koruna on various dates are as follows:

Date	Spot Rate			Forward Rate (to March 1, 2018)
December 1, 2017	$	3.40		$	3.475
December 31, 2017		3.50			3.600
March 1, 2018		3.65			N/A

Brandlin's incremental borrowing rate is 12 percent. The present value factor for two months at an annual interest rate of 12 percent (1 percent per month) is 0.9803. Brandlin must close its books and prepare financial statements at December 31.

1

Record the sales and foreign currency account receivable.

2

Record the forward contract.

3

Record the entry for changes in the exchange rate.

4

Record the change in the fair value of the forward contract.

5

Record the gain or loss on the forward contract.

6

Record the allocation of the premium or discount.

7

Record the entry for changes in the exchange rate.

8

Record the entry to adjust the carrying value of the forward contract to its current fair value.

9

Record the gain or loss on the forward contract.

10

Record the allocation of the premium or discount.

11

Record the receipt of korunas from the foreign customer.

12

Record the settlement of the forward contract.

b-2. What is the impact on 2017 net income? b-3. What is the impact on 2018 net income? b-4. What is the impact on net income over the two accounting periods?