Question
Bravo Company is a bookstore that prepares its master budget on a quarterly basis. The following data has been assembled to assist in preparation of
Bravo Company is a bookstore that prepares its master budget on a quarterly basis. The following data has been assembled to assist in preparation of the master budget for the first quarter:
- As of December 31, 2023 (the end of the prior quarter), the company's general ledger showed the following account balances:
Debit Credit
Cash 44,000
Accounts Receivable 184,000
Inventory 60,000
Building & Equipment 404,000
Accumulated Depreciation 144,000
Accounts Payable 93,000
Capital shares 200,000
Retained Earnings 255,000
Totals $ 692,000 $ 692,000
- Actual sales for December and budgeted sales for the next four months are as follows;
December (actual) $ 280,000
January 380,000
February 580,000
March 275,000
April 220,000
- Sales are 20% for cash and 80% on credit. All payments on credit sales are collected 50% in the month of sale and 50% in the month following the sale. The accounts receivable at December 31st are a result of December credit sales.
- The company's gross margin is 30% of sales.
- Monthly expenses are budgeted as follows:
- salaries and wages $ 25,000 per month
- advertising $ 75,000 per month
- shipping costs are 6% of sales
- depreciation is $ 12,000 per month
- other expenses are 4% of sales
f. At the end of each month, inventory is to be on hand equal to 30% of the following month's sales needs, stated at cost.
g. 25% of a month's inventory purchases is paid for in the month of purchase; the remaining 75% is paid for in the following month.
h. During February, the company will purchase a new copy machine for $ 1,500 cash. During March, other equipment will be purchased for cash at a cost of $ 90,000.
i. During January, the company will declare and pay $ 120,000 in cash dividends.
j. The company must maintain a minimum cash balance of $ 30,000. An open line of credit is available at a local bank for any borrowing that may be needed during the quarter. All borrowing is done at the beginning of a month and all repayments are made at the end of a month. Borrowing and repayments of principal must be in multiples of $ 1,000. Interest is paid only at the time of repayment of principal. The annual interest rate is 12%. (Figure out interest on whole months, example, 1/12, 2/12, etc.)
Required:
In Excel, use the data provided in this question to complete the following statements and schedules for the first quarter. Make sure you have 4 columns of numbers - January, February, March and then a total for the Quarter. Also ensure you have the proper title with the appropriate 3 lines at the top of the following;
- Sales budget
- Schedule of expected cash collections.
- Inventory purchases budget
- Schedule of cash disbursements for purchases
- Schedule of cash disbursements for operating expenses
- Cash budget
- Income Statement (this can be in total and individual month information is not required).
- Balance Sheet (this will be the March 31st balance so only one column of numbers required.
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