Briefly explain both of the following

• What is the Mendenhall Test?
• Explain which Constitutional Amendments relate to criminal justice, and what they cover?

Please Answer Two (2) of the following Long Short Answer Questions:

• Name and explain what are the six characteristics of constitutions?

• What is Incorporation Theory? What is meant by Total vs Selective Incorporation?

• Name and explain the basic parts of a case brief?

• With regards to Equal Protection, what is meant by each of the following?

1. "Discriminatory Effects."
2. "Discriminatory Purposes."
3. "Presumption of Regularity."

• What is the plain view doctrine vs. the open field doctrine?

Please choose and answer two (2) of the following essay questions

Essay Option One: Please brief the following two (2) cases:

Miranda v. Arizona.

Gideon v. Wainwright.

Essay Option Two: Please brief the following two (2) cases:

Katz v. United States.

Kyllo v. United States.

Essay Option Three: What is criminal procedure? Provide some examples. Why is a

consistent approach to criminal procedure important? What would happen if prosecutors did not file cases that law enforcement attempted to bring?