Bright Horizons Skilled Nursing Facility, an investor owned company, constructed a new building to replace its outdated facility. The new building was completed on Jan 1, 2015, and Bright Horizons began recording depreciation immediately. The total cost of the new facility was $18,000,000, comprising (a) $10 million in construction costs and (b) $8 million for the land. Bright Horizons estimated that the new facility would have a useful life of 20 years. The salvage value of the building at the end of its useful life was estimated to be $1,500,000.

1. Using the straight line method of depreciation, calculate annual depreciation expense on the new facility.
2. Assuming a 40 percent income tax rate, how much did Bright Horizons save in income taxes for the year ended December 31, 2015, as a result of the depreciation recorded on the new facility (i.e., what was the depreciation shield?
3. Does the depreciation shield result in cash or non cash savings for Bright Horizons? Explain.