Question
Bright Limited has the following results for the last two years of trading. Bright Limited Statement of Comprehensive Income for the Year Ended 2018 31/12/18
Bright Limited has the following results for the last two years of trading.
Bright Limited | ||
Statement of Comprehensive Income for the Year Ended 2018 | ||
| 31/12/18 | 31/12/17 |
| GH000 | GH000 |
Sales | 14,400 | 17,000 |
Less: Cost of sales | (11,800) | (12,600) |
Gross profit | 2,600 | 4,400 |
Less expenses | 1,200 | 2,000 |
Net profit for the year | 1,400 | 2,400 |
Dividend paid | 520 | 780 |
Retained profit for the year | 880 | 1,620 |
Edwards Limited | |||||
Statement of Financial Position | |||||
| 31/12/18 | 31/12/17 | |||
| GH000 | GH000 | GH000 | GH000 | |
Non-current assets |
| 2,500 |
| 4,000 | |
Current assets |
|
|
|
| |
Receivable | 1,300 |
| 2,000 |
| |
Cash | 2,000 |
| 1,600 |
| |
Inventory | 2,400 | 5,700 | 820 | 4,420 | |
Total assets |
| 8,200 |
| 8,420 | |
Financed by: |
|
|
|
| |
Stated capital | 2,400 |
| 2,400 |
| |
Capital surplus | 500 |
| 500 |
| |
Income surplus | 1,200 | 4,100 | 2,820 | 5,720 | |
Non-current liabilities |
|
|
|
| |
Non-current liability: 10% loan notes |
| 2,600 |
| - | |
Current liabilities |
|
|
|
| |
Payable |
| 1,500 |
| 2,700 | |
Total equity and liabilities |
| 8,200 |
| 8,420 | |
Required:
- Calculate three profitability ratios for each year.
- Calculate three liquidity ratios for each year.
- Compare the profitability and liquidity ratios of the second year (2018) to the first year (2017).
- Explain three limitations inherent in ratio analysis.
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