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Bright Limited has the following results for the last two years of trading. Bright Limited Statement of Comprehensive Income for the Year Ended 2018 31/12/18

Bright Limited has the following results for the last two years of trading.

Bright Limited

Statement of Comprehensive Income for the Year Ended 2018

31/12/18

31/12/17

GH000

GH000

Sales

14,400

17,000

Less: Cost of sales

(11,800)

(12,600)

Gross profit

2,600

4,400

Less expenses

1,200

2,000

Net profit for the year

1,400

2,400

Dividend paid

520

780

Retained profit for the year

880

1,620

Edwards Limited

Statement of Financial Position

31/12/18

31/12/17

GH000

GH000

GH000

GH000

Non-current assets

2,500

4,000

Current assets

Receivable

1,300

2,000

Cash

2,000

1,600

Inventory

2,400

5,700

820

4,420

Total assets

8,200

8,420

Financed by:

Stated capital

2,400

2,400

Capital surplus

500

500

Income surplus

1,200

4,100

2,820

5,720

Non-current liabilities

Non-current liability: 10% loan notes

2,600

-

Current liabilities

Payable

1,500

2,700

Total equity and liabilities

8,200

8,420

Required:

  1. Calculate three profitability ratios for each year.
  2. Calculate three liquidity ratios for each year.
  3. Compare the profitability and liquidity ratios of the second year (2018) to the first year (2017).
  4. Explain three limitations inherent in ratio analysis.

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