Broadening Your Perspective 11-2

The financial statements of The Hershey Company and Tootsie Roll are presented below.

THE HERSHEY COMPANY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOMEFor the years ended December 31,201120102009In thousands of dollars except per share amountsNet Sales$6,080,788$5,671,009$5,298,668Costs and Expenses:Cost of sales3,548,8963,255,8013,245,531Selling, marketing and administrative1,477,7501,426,4771,208,672Business realignment and impairment (credits) charges, net(886)83,43382,875Total costs and expenses5,025,7604,765,7114,537,078Income before Interest and Income Taxes1,055,028905,298761,590Interest expense, net92,18396,43490,459Income before Income Taxes962,845808,864671,131Provision for income taxes333,883299,065235,137Net Income$628,962$509,799$435,994Net Income Per Share?Basic?Class B Common Stock$2.58$2.08$1.77Net Income Per Share?Diluted?Class B Common Stock$2.56$2.07$1.77Net Income Per Share?Basic?Common Stock$2.85$2.29$1.97Net Income Per Share?Diluted?Common Stock$2.74$2.21$1.90Cash Dividends Paid Per Share:Common Stock$1.3800$1.2800$1.1900Class B Common Stock1.25001.16001.0712The notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements and are included in the Hershey's 2011 Annual Report, available at www.thehersheycompany.com.

THE HERSHEY COMPANY

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETSDecember 31,20112010In thousands of dollarsASSETSCurrent Assets:Cash and cash equivalents$693,686$884,642Accounts receivable?trade399,499390,061Inventories648,953533,622Deferred income taxes136,86155,760Prepaid expenses and other167,559141,132Total current assets2,046,5582,005,217Property, Plant and Equipment, Net1,559,7171,437,702Goodwill516,745524,134Other Intangibles111,913123,080Deferred Income Taxes38,54421,387Other Assets138,722161,212Total assets$4,412,199$4,272,732LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITYCurrent Liabilities:Accounts payable$420,017$410,655Accrued liabilities612,186593,308Accrued income taxes1,8999,402Short-term debt42,08024,088Current portion of long-term debt97,593261,392Total current liabilities1,173,7751,298,845Long-term Debt1,748,5001,541,825Other Long-term Liabilities617,276494,461Total liabilities3,539,5513,335,131Commitments and Contingencies?

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Stockholders' Equity:The Hershey Company Stockholders' EquityPreferred Stock, shares issued: none in 2011 and 2010??Common Stock, shares issued: 299,269,702 in 2011 and 299,195,325 in 2010299,269299,195Class B Common Stock, shares issued: 60,632,042 in 2011 and 60,706,419 in 201060,63260,706Additional paid-in capital490,817434,865Retained earnings4,699,5974,374,718Treasury?Common Stock shares, at cost: 134,695,826 in 2011 and 132,871,512 in 2010(4,258,962)(4,052,101)Accumulated other comprehensive loss(442,331)(215,067)The Hershey Company stockholders' equity849,022902,316Noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries23,62635,285Total stockholders' equity872,648937,601Total liabilities and stockholders'equity$4,412,199$4,272,732

THE HERSHEY COMPANY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWSFor the years ended December 31,201120102009In thousands of dollarsCash Flows Provided from (Used by) Operating ActivitiesNet income

$628,962$509,799$435,994Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided from operations:Depreciation and amortization215,763197,116182,411Stock-based compensation expense, net of tax of $15,127, $17,413 and $19,223, respectively28,34132,05534,927Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation(13,997)(1,385)(4,455)Deferred income taxes33,611(18,654)(40,578)Gain on sale of trademark licensing rights, net of tax of $5,962(11,072)?

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Business realignment and impairment charges, net of tax of $18,333, $20,635 and $38,308, respectively30,83877,93560,823Contributions to pension plans(8,861)(6,073)(54,457)Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects from business acquisitions and divestitures:Accounts receivable?trade(9,438)20,32946,584Inventories(115,331)(13,910)74,000Accounts payable7,86090,43437,228Other assets and liabilities(205,809)13,777293,272Net Cash Provided from Operating Activities580,867901,4231,065,749Cash Flows Provided from (Used by) Investing ActivitiesCapital additions(323,961)(179,538)(126,324)Capitalized software additions(23,606)(21,949)(19,146)Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment3122,20110,364Proceeds from sales of trademark licensing rights20,000??

Business acquisitions(5,750)?(15,220)Net Cash (Used by) Investing Activities

(333,005)(199,286)(150,326)Cash Flows Provided from (Used by) Financing ActivitiesNet change in short-term borrowings10,8341,156(458,047)Long-term borrowings249,126348,208?Repayment of long-term debt(256,189)(71,548)(8,252)Proceeds from lease financing agreement47,601?

?Cash dividends paid(304,083)(283,434)(263,403)Exercise of stock options184,41192,03328,318Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation13,9971,3854,455Contributions from noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries?10,1997,322Repurchase of Common Stock(384,515)(169,099)(9,314)Net Cash (Used by) Financing Activities(438,818)(71,100)(698,921)(Decrease) Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents(190,956)631,037216,502Cash and Cash Equivalents as of January 1884,642253,60537,103Cash and Cash Equivalents as of December 31$693,686$884,642$253,605Interest Paid$97,892$97,932$91,623Income Taxes Paid292,315350,948252,230

TOOTSIE ROLL INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF

Earnings, Comprehensive Earnings and Retained Earnings (in thousands except per share data)For the year ended December 31,201120102009Net product sales

$528,369$517,149$495,592Rental and royalty revenue4,1364,2993,739Total revenue532,505521,448499,331Product cost of goods sold365,225349,334319,775Rental and royalty cost1,0381,088852Total costs366,263350,422320,627Product gross margin163,144167,815175,817Rental and royalty gross margin3,0983,2112,887Total gross margin166,242171,026178,704Selling, marketing and administrative expenses108,276106,316103,755Impairment charges??14,000Earnings from operations57,96664,71060,949Other income (expense), net2,9468,3582,100Earnings before income taxes60,91273,06863,049Provision for income taxes16,97420,0059,892Net earnings$43,938$53,063$53,157Net earnings$43,938$53,063$53,157Other comprehensive earnings (loss)(8,740)1,1832,845Comprehensive earnings$35,198$54,246$56,002Retained earnings at beginning of year.$135,866$147,687$144,949Net earnings43,93853,06353,157Cash dividends(18,360)(18,078)(17,790)Stock dividends(47,175)(46,806)(32,629)Retained earnings at end of year$114,269$135,866$147,687Earnings per share$0.76$0.90$0.89Average Common and Class B Common shares outstanding

57,89258,68559,425(The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF

Financial Position

TOOTSIE ROLL INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES (in thousands except per share data)AssetsDecember 31,20112010CURRENT ASSETS:Cash and cash equivalents$78,612$115,976Investments10,8957,996Accounts receivable trade, less allowances of $1,731 and $1,53141,89537,394Other receivables3,3919,961Inventories:Finished goods and work-in-process42,67635,416Raw materials and supplies29,08421,236Prepaid expenses5,0706,499Deferred income taxes578689Total current assets212,201235,167PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, at cost:Land21,93921,696Buildings107,567102,934Machinery and equipment322,993307,178Construction in progress2,5989,243455,097440,974Less?Accumulated depreciation242,935225,482Net property, plant and equipment212,162215,492OTHER ASSETS:Goodwill73,23773,237Trademarks175,024175,024Investments96,16164,461Split dollar officer life insurance74,20974,441Prepaid expenses3,2126,680Equity method investment3,9354,254Deferred income taxes7,7159,203Total other assets433,493407,300Total assets$857,856$857,959Liabilities and Shareholders' EquityDecember 31,20112010CURRENT LIABILITIES:Accounts payable$10,683$9,791Dividends payable4,6034,529Accrued liabilities43,06944,185Total current liabilities58,35558,505NONCURRENT LIABILITES:Deferred income taxes43,52147,865Postretirement health care and life insurance benefits26,10820,689Industrial development bonds7,5007,500Liability for uncertain tax positions8,3459,835Deferred compensation and other liabilities48,09246,157Total noncurrent liabilities133,566132,046SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY:Common stock, $.69-4/9 par value?120,000 shares authorized?36,479 and 36,057 respectively, issued25,33325,040Class B common stock, $.69-4/9 par value?40,000 shares authorized?21,025 and 20,466 respectively, issued14,60114,212Capital in excess of par value533,677505,495Retained earnings, per accompanying statement114,269135,866Accumulated other comprehensive loss(19,953)(11,213)Treasury stock (at cost)?71 shares and 69 shares, respectively(1,992)(1,992)Total shareholders' equity665,935667,408Total liabilities and shareholders' equity$857,856$857,959

TOOTSIE ROLL INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF

Cash Flows (in thousands)

For the year ended December 31,201120102009CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:Net earnings$43,938$53,063$53,157Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:Depreciation19,22918,27917,862Impairment charges?

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14,000Impairment of equity method investment

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4,400Loss from equity method investment

194342233Amortization of marketable security premiums

1,267522320Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

Accounts receivable

(5,448)717(5,899)Other receivables

3,963(2,373)(2,088)Inventories

(15,631)(1,447)455Prepaid expenses and other assets

5,1064,9365,203Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

842,180(2,755)Income taxes payable and deferred

(5,772)2,322(12,543)Postretirement health care and life insurance benefits

2,0221,4291,384Deferred compensation and other liabilities

2,1462,5252,960Others

(708)310305Net cash provided by operating activities50,39082,80576,994CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:Capital expenditures

(16,351)(12,813)(20,831)Net purchase of trading securities

(3,234)(2,902)(1,713)Purchase of available for sale securities

(39,252)(9,301)(11,331)Sale and maturity of available for sale securities

7,6808,20817,511Net cash used in investing activities

(51,157)(16,808)(16,364)CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:Shares repurchased and retired

(18,190)(22,881)(20,723)Dividends paid in cash

(18,407)(18,130)(17,825)Net cash used in financing activities

(36,597)(41,011)(38,548)Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents(37,364)24,98622,082Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year115,97690,99068,908Cash and cash equivalents at end of year$78,612$115,976$90,990Supplemental cash flow informationIncome taxes paid

$16,906$20,586$22,364Interest paid

$38$49$182Stock dividend issued

$47,053$46,683$32,538(The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.)

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Based on the information in these financial statements, compute the 2011 return on common stockholders' equity, debt to assets ratio, and return on assets for each company. (Round answers to 1 decimal places, e.g. 15.2%.)

Hershey Company

Tootsie RollReturn on common

stockholders' equity

%

%Debt to assets

%

%Return on assets

%

%

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Compute the payout ratio for each company. Which pays out a higher percentage of its earnings? (Round answers to 1 decimal places, e.g. 15.2%.)

Hershey Company

Tootsie RollPayout ratio

%

%

Which pays out a higher percentage of its earnings?

Tootsie RollHershey Company

Problem 11-5A Pringle Corporation has been authorized to issue 19,900 shares of $100 par value, 9%, noncumulative preferred stock and 1,171,900 shares of no-par common stock. The corporation assigned a $4 stated value to the common stock. At December 31, 2014, the ledger contained the following balances pertaining to stockholders' equity. Preferred Stock Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par ValuePreferred Stock Common Stock Paid-in Capital in Excess of Stated ValueCommon Stock Treasury Stock (3,910 common shares) Retained Earnings $145,600 22,610 2,050,000 1,608,000 54,740 81,000 The preferred stock was issued for $168,210 cash. All common stock issued was for cash. In November 3,910 shares of common stock were purchased for the treasury at a per share cost of $14. No dividends were declared in 2014. Don't show me this message again for the assignment Prepare the journal entries for the following. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.) (1) Issuance of preferred stock for cash. (2) Issuance of common stock for cash. (3) Purchase of common treasury stock for cash. Don't show me this message again for the assignment Show List of Accounts Link to Text Link to Text Link to Text Prepare the stockholders' equity section of the balance sheet at December 31, 2014. PRINGLE CORPORATION Partial Balance Sheet December 31, 2014 $ $ $ : $ Don't show me this message again for the assignment Problem 11-8A On January 1, 2014, Everett Corporation had these stockholders' equity accounts. Common Stock ($10 par value, 72,200 shares issued and outstanding) Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par Value Retained Earnings $722,000 513,200 666,900 During the year, the following transactions occurred. Jan. 15 Declared a $0.50 cash dividend per share to stockholders of record on January 31, payable February 15. Feb. 15 Paid the dividend declared in January. Apr. 15 Declared a 10% stock dividend to stockholders of record on April 30, distributable May 15. On April 15, the market price of the stock was $13 per share. May 15 Issued the shares for the stock dividend. Dec. 1 Declared a $0.50 per share cash dividend to stockholders of record on December 15, payable January 10, 2015. Dec. 31 Determined that net income for the year was $423,300. Don't show me this message again for the assignment Journalize the transactions. (Record entries in the order displayed in the problem statement. Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.) Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit (To close net income) (To close stock dividends) (To close cash dividends) Don't show me this message again for the assignment Show List of Accounts Link to Text Enter the beginning balances and post the entries to the stockholders' equity T-accounts. (Post entries in the order of journal entries posted in the previous part) Common Stock Retained Earnings Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par Value Cash Dividends Common Stock Dividends Distributable Stock Dividends Don't show me this message again for the assignment Show List of Accounts Link to Text Link to Text Prepare the stockholders' equity section of the balance sheet at December 31. EVERETT CORPORATION Partial Balance Sheet December 31, 2014 $ $ Don't show me this message again for the assignment Show List of Accounts Link to Text Link to Text Link to Text Calculate the payout ratio and return on common stockholders' equity. (Round answers to 1 decimal place, e.g. 12.5%.) Payout ratio % Return on common stockholders' equity % Don't show me this message again for the assignment