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Brown Company paid cash to purchase the assets of Coffee Company on January 1, 2019. Information is as follows: Total cash paid $2,990,000 Assets acquired:
Brown Company paid cash to purchase the assets of Coffee Company on January 1, 2019. Information is as follows: | ||||||||
Total cash paid | $2,990,000 | |||||||
Assets acquired: | ||||||||
Land | $600,000 | |||||||
Building | $600,000 | |||||||
Machinery | $500,000 | |||||||
Patents | $600,000 | |||||||
The building is depreciated using the double-declining balance method. Other information is: | ||||||||
Salvage value | $60,000 | |||||||
Estimated useful life in years | 30 | |||||||
The machinery is depreciated using the units-of-production method. Other information is: | ||||||||
Salvage value, percentage of cost | 10% | |||||||
Estimated total production output in units | 400,000 | |||||||
Actual production in units was as follows: | ||||||||
2019 | 40,000 | |||||||
2020 | 80,000 | |||||||
2021 | 120,000 | |||||||
The patents are amortized on a straight-line basis. They have no salvage value. | ||||||||
Estimated useful life of patents in years | 20 | |||||||
On December 31, 2020, the value of the patents was estimated to be | $900,000 | |||||||
Where applicable, the company uses the year rule to calculate depreciation and amortization expense in the years of acquisition and disposal. Its fiscal year-end is December 31. | ||||||||
The machinery was traded on December 2, 2021 for new machinery. Other information is: | ||||||||
Fair value of old machinery | $240,000 | |||||||
Trade-in allowance | $336,000 | |||||||
List price for new machinery | $504,000 | |||||||
Estimated useful life of new machinery in years | 20 | |||||||
Estimated salvage value of new machinery | $15,120 | |||||||
The new machinery if depreciated using the stright-line method and year rule. | ||||||||
On August 14, 2023, an addition was made. This amount was material. Other relevant information is as follows: | ||||||||
Amount of addition, paid in cash | $100,000 | |||||||
Number of years of useful life from 2023 (original machinery and addition): | ||||||||
20 | ||||||||
Salvage value, percentage of addition | 10% | |||||||
Required: Prepare journal entries to record: | ||||||||
1 | The purchase of the assets of Coffee. | |||||||
2 | Depreciation and amortization expense on the purchased assets for 2019. | |||||||
3 | The decline (if any) in value of the patents at December 31, 2020. | |||||||
4 | The trade-in of the old machinery and purchase of the new machinery. | |||||||
5 | Depreciation on the new machinery for 2021. | |||||||
6 | Cost of the addition to the machinery on August 14, 2023. | |||||||
7 | Depreciation on the new machinery for 2023. |
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