Question
Brown Printing, a small family-owned business, began operations on 01 March, manufacturing premium quality books. The owners have expertise in printing but no accounting knowledge
Brown Printing, a small family-owned business, began operations on 01 March, manufacturing premium quality books. The owners have expertise in printing but no accounting knowledge or experience. The company's independent accountant compiled the following data for the month of March. They have also requested an income statement
. Sales price R90 per book Number of units produced 15,000 books Number of units sold 10,000 books Direct materials cost R15 per book Direct labour cost R6 per book Variable manufacturing overhead R4 per book Fixed manufacturing overhead R240,000 per month Selling cost R3 per book Administrative expenses R160,000 per month
The owners want to understand these numbers and how they can use the information to run the business 6.1 Identify and describe two advantages of using variable costing and three limitations of using absorption costing 6.2 (i) Calculate the unit cost of goods sold and prepare the income statement for March using variable costing. (ii) Calculate the unit cost of goods sold and prepare the income statement for March using absorption costing. (iii) Define and explain absorption costing and variable costing. (iv) Explain why there is a difference in net income between variable costing and absorption costing. Show your calculations.
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