Question
Bryce Canola Oil Company is planning to replace its old harvester machine with a new one, to speed up its production process. The machine will
Bryce Canola Oil Company is planning to replace its old harvester machine with a new one, to speed up its production process. The machine will cost the company $1 million, inclusive of delivery and set-up charges. The machine can be depreciated on a straight-line basis over five years. This capital expenditure qualifies for the recently announced 4% investment allowance for agribusiness, by the Federal Government.
The new harvester will speed up production in the canola fields by 50%, and the company expects revenues to increase from $1.2 million per year to $2.1 million per year. However, expanded production will increase operating costs by $440,000 each year. The new harvester will have to be insured at an additional cost of $25,000 per year, payable in advance.
At the end of five years, the company expects to sell the new harvester for a salvage value of $290,000.
The company will incur a new bank loan to fund this purchase and the lender has indicated an interest rate of 7.5% p.a. The company's tax rate is 30%. The firm typically applies an after- tax required rate of return based on its WACC for routine equipment replacement proposals. This rate will be 9% p.a., considering the impact of the new bank loan.
- a)What are incremental cash flows, for the purposes of investment evaluation?
- Should the interest expense for the new bank loan be included in the incremental cash flow analysis?
- (b)Set up a table of incremental cash flows over the useful life of this machine.
- (c)Calculate the Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), and Payback Period for this investment proposal.
- (d)Discuss if the company should replace its old harvester with a new one, given your answers in part (c). Note that the firm usually prefers a Payback Period of less than 2 years.
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